Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35276957›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with Better Metabolic Features in Youths with Type 1 Diabetes.

Valentina Antoniotti, Daniele Spadaccini, Roberta Ricotti, Deborah Carrera, Silvia Savastio, Filipa Patricia Goncalves Correia, Marina Caputo, Erica Pozzi, Simonetta Bellone, Ivana Rabbone and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Nutrition education to type 1 diabetes patients: few changes over the time.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valentina AntoniottiSCDU of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7861-6006
Daniele SpadacciniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Roberta RicottiSCDU of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Deborah CarreraPediatric Endocrinology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore Della Carità, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Silvia SavastioSCDU of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Filipa Patricia Goncalves CorreiaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Marina CaputoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Erica PozziSCDU of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Simonetta BelloneSCDU of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Ivana RabboneSCDU of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4173-146X
Flavia ProdamDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9660-5335
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

CSRD VA 1Ministry of Education, Universities and Research 2020NCKXBR_004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim was to evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in relation to metabolic control. Adherence to the MedDiet was assessed with the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) questionnaire and physical activity by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescent (IPAQ-A) on 65 subjects (32 males, 9-18 years) with T1D. Clinical and metabolic evaluation was performed (standardized body mass index (BMI-SDS), hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c), continuous glucose monitoring metrics when present, blood pressure, lipid profile). Parental characteristics (age, body mass index (BMI), socio-economic status) were reported. The adherence to the MedDiet was poor in 12.3%, average in 58.6%, and high in 29.1% of the subjects. Furthermore, 23.4% of patients were overweight/obese. The most impacting factors on BMI-SDS were skipping breakfast and their father's BMI. HbA1c and time in range % were positively associated with sweets and fish intake, respectively. Additionally, the father's socio-economic status (SES) and mother's age were associated with glucose control. Blood pressure was associated with travelling to school in vehicles, extra-virgin olive oil intake and milk/dairy consumption at breakfast. The promotion of the MedDiet, mainly having a healthy breakfast, is a good strategy to include in the management of T1D to improve glucose and metabolic control. This research is valuable for parents to obtain the best results for their children with T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diet, MediterraneanAdolescentBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorHumansMaleBlood Glucoseblood pressurediabetesfoodglucoseMediterranean dietnutritionpediatricsweight

Identifiers

PMID35276957
PMCPMC8840273
OpenAlexW4210574074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.