Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35276954›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2022

The Sound of Silence: Unspoken Meaning in the Discourse of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women on Environmental Risks and Food Safety in Spain.

Miguel Company-Morales, Lina Casadó, Eva Zafra Aparici, María Filomena Rubio Jiménez, Andrés Fontalba-Navas

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miguel Company-MoralesSeron Primary Care Center, Northern Almería Integrated Healthcare Area, 04600 Huercal-Overa, Almeria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9124-1883
Lina CasadóDepartment of Nursing, Medical Anthropology Research Centre (MARC), University Rovira i Virgili, 43003 Tarragona, Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8078-1673
Eva Zafra ApariciDepartment of Anthropology, Philosophy and Social Work, University Rovira i Virgili, 43003 Tarragona, Tarragona, Spain.
María Filomena Rubio JiménezSeron Primary Care Center, Northern Almería Integrated Healthcare Area, 04600 Huercal-Overa, Almeria, Spain.
Andrés Fontalba-NavasAntequera Hospital, Northern Málaga Integrated Healthcare Area, 29200 Antequera, Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6670-9088

Funding

Fundación Progreso y Salud AP-0139-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: In recent years, a growing number of qualitative health research studies have performed discourse analysis of data from participants' narratives. However, little attention has been paid to the gaps and silences within these narratives. The aim of the present study is to interpret the silences detected in the discourse of pregnant and breastfeeding women concerning environmental risks and food safety. (2) Methods: This descriptive, interpretive, observational study was conducted according to a qualitative research paradigm and from a phenomenological and ethnographic perspective. The study sample was composed of 88 intentionally selected women, among whom fifty interviews, three ethnographies and five focus groups were conducted. Data coding and analysis were performed using N-Vivo 12 software. (3) Results: The results obtained show that the women's discourse presented silences that reflected their minimisation of perceived environmental and food risks. However, these women were wary of food produced in the proximity of contaminated areas. Nevertheless, the participants believed they were powerless to overcome environmental pollution and the potential contamination of their own bodies. (4) Conclusions: The participants' minimisation of the environmental risks faced and their inaction in this respect are sustained by the biopolitical practices of public institutions, which have propelled these women into a situation of learned helplessness and social injustice.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingFood SafetyFemaleFocus GroupsHumansPregnancyQualitative ResearchSpainbiopoliticsbreastfeedingenvironmental pollutionfoodlearned helplessnesspregnancysilences

Identifiers

PMID35276954
PMCPMC8838824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.