Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35276845›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Cod Liver Oil, but Not Retinoic Acid, Treatment Restores Bone Thickness in a Vitamin A-Deficient Rat.

Richard C Baybutt, Joseph T Standard, Daniel Dim, Tim Quinn, Hana Hamdan, Dingbo Lin, Kyle Kunz, Zachary S Bomstein, Benjamin J Estorge, Betty Herndon and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of vitamins in the development and treatment of osteoporosis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Richard C BaybuttDepartment of Applied Health Science, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL 60187, USA.
Joseph T StandardDepartment of Applied Health Science, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL 60187, USA.
Daniel DimDepartment of Pathology and Pharmacology, UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Tim QuinnDepartment of Pathology and Pharmacology, UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Hana HamdanDepartment of Pathology and Pharmacology, UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Dingbo LinDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Kyle KunzDepartment of Applied Health Science, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL 60187, USA.
Zachary S BomsteinDepartment of Nutrition Science, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Benjamin J EstorgeDepartment of Nutrition Science, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Betty HerndonDepartment of Pathology and Pharmacology, UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Hamid ZiaDepartment of Pathology and Pharmacology, UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Ahmad MansourDepartment of Pathology and Pharmacology, UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Manesha LankachandraEnglewood Orthopedic Associates, 410 South Van Brunt Street, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA.
Agostino MolteniDepartment of Pathology and Pharmacology, UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
University of Missouri–Kansas City · USWheaton College - Illinois · USEast Carolina University · USEnglewood Hospital and Medical Center · USOklahoma State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin A plays a prominent role for maintaining optimal bone status, but its impact upon the bone in response to vitamin A deficiency is not well defined. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how replenishing vitamin A by either whole food cod liver oil (COD) or the active metabolite of vitamin A, retinoic acid (RA), altered bone thickness of vitamin A-deficient (VAD) rats. Weanling rats were administered a control diet (CTRL) or VAD diet for 9 weeks. This was followed by four weeks of treatment in which the VAD group was divided into the following 4 subgroups: (1) VAD (9 weeks)-VAD (4 weeks); (2) VAD-CTRL; (3) VAD-COD; and (4) VAD-RA. Compared to controls, VAD rats had thicker bones which showed marked dysplasia. VAD-rats treated with COD produced a thinner bone that was not significantly different from that of untreated rats. In contrast, RA did not significantly change the thicker bone, and also had significantly greater periosteal and endosteal osteoblast numbers compared to VAD-COD. Active osteoclasts were not detected in VAD rats, nor during the treatment period. These findings suggest that the abnormal bone thickness in VAD rats appears to be more effectively restored to bone thickness of untreated control rats when treated with COD.

Indexed as

Vitamin AVitamin A DeficiencyAnimalsCod Liver OilRatsTretinoinCod Liver OilTretinoinVitamin Aosteoblastratsretinoic acidretinolvitamin A deficiency

Identifiers

PMID35276845
PMCPMC8838835
OpenAlexW4206912260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.