Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35276831›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

COVID-19 Mortality in Europe, by Latitude and Obesity Status: A Geo-Spatial Analysis in 40 Countries.

Stefanos Tyrovolas, Thomas Tsiampalis, Marianthi Morena, Angela Y M Leung, Antigoni Faka, Christos Chalkias, Sotirios Tsiodras, Dimosthenes Panagiotakos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. COVID-19 Medical and Pharmacological Management in the European Countries Compared to Italy: An Overview.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stefanos TyrovolasSchool of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 17671 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4797-7743
Thomas TsiampalisSchool of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 17671 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4625-460X
Marianthi MorenaSchool of Environment, Geography, and Applied Economics, Harokopio University, 17671 Athens, Greece.
Angela Y M LeungSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon GH506, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-9836-1925
Antigoni FakaSchool of Environment, Geography, and Applied Economics, Harokopio University, 17671 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7552-0359
Christos ChalkiasSchool of Environment, Geography, and Applied Economics, Harokopio University, 17671 Athens, Greece.
Sotirios TsiodrasSchool of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0463-4321
Dimosthenes PanagiotakosSchool of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 17671 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8583-153X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On 30 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the current novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a public health emergency of international concern and later characterized it as a pandemic. New data show that excess body mass and vitamin D deficiency might be related to the disease severity and mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether latitude, as a proxy of sunlight exposure and Vitamin D synthesis, and prevalent obesity among European populations, is related to COVID-19 spread and severity. European COVID-19 data (incidence and fatality), including information on the prevalence of obesity, social distancing, and others were obtained by the "Our World in Data" website on 17 April 2021. Adjusted analysis showed that higher COVID-19 incidence and fatality were pictured in countries being in higher latitude, both during the whole period, as well as, during the time period 1 November 2020-31 March 2021. Higher incidence and fatality of COVID-19 were observed where the prevalence of overweight/obesity was higher during the whole time period, whereas during the time period 1 November 2020-31 March 2021, only COVID-19 incidence was higher but not a fatality. The present results provide insights for targeted interventions and preventive strategies against COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19EuropeHumansObesitySARS-CoV-2Spatial AnalysisCOVID-19fatalityincidenceobesitysunlight exposureVitamin D synthesis

Identifiers

PMID35276831
PMCPMC8839557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.