Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35276815›Full record

ReviewNutrients2022

Can Fasting Curb the Metabolic Syndrome Epidemic?

Josip Vrdoljak, Marko Kumric, Marino Vilovic, Dinko Martinovic, Veljko Rogosic, Josip A Borovac, Tina Ticinovic Kurir, Josko Bozic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Josip VrdoljakDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Marko KumricDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-9696-3359
Marino VilovicDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5433-5063
Dinko MartinovicDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2060-5130
Veljko RogosicDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Josip A BorovacDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4878-8146
Tina Ticinovic KurirDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Josko BozicDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1634-0635

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) represents a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that includes hypertension, central obesity, insulin resistance, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. Due to the high prevalence (around 1/3 of the world population) economic burden of MetS, there is a need for new dietary, lifestyle, and therapeutic options. Recently, fasting emerged as a dietary method proposed for controlling metabolic risk factors. Intermittent fasting (IF), or time-restricted feeding (TRF), describes an array of feeding patterns in which calorie intake is restricted to a specific time period. Hence, this review aimed to elucidate the latest data on MetS and explore the viability of simple management options, such as IF and TRF. Preclinical studies have shown how IF/TRF exerts beneficial effects on the gut microbiota, glucose and insulin metabolism, weight and visceral fat, and lipid metabolism. However, the results obtained from human studies are somewhat conflicting, as weight loss was achieved in all studies, whereas in some studies, there was no significant effect on insulin resistance, cholesterol/lipid metabolism, or blood pressure. Nevertheless, as only very few human studies were performed, there is a need for more randomized control trials on larger cohorts of patients with MetS to gather higher-yield evidence to clarify whether IF/TRF are suitable dietary patterns for this population.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeInsulin ResistanceMetabolic SyndromeDietFastingHumansdiabetes mellitusdyslipidemiafastinghypertensionintermittent fastingmetabolic syndromeobesitytime restricted feeding

Identifiers

PMID35276815
PMCPMC8838760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.