Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35276795›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2022

Effect of Whey Proteins on Malnutrition and Extubating Time of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients.

Marialaura Scarcella, Emidio Scarpellini, Alessandra Ascani, Rita Commissari, Claudia Scorcella, Michela Zanetti, Amilcare Parisi, Riccardo Monti, Natasa Milic, Abele Donati and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Marialaura ScarcellaAnesthesia, Intensive Care and Nutritional Science, Azienda Ospedaliera "Santa Maria", Via Tristano di Joannuccio, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Emidio ScarpelliniClinical Nutrition and Internal Medicine Unit, "Madonna del Soccorso" General Hospital, Via Luciano Manara 7, 63074 San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy.
Alessandra AscaniAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera "Santa Maria", Via Tristano di Joannuccio, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Rita CommissariAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera "Santa Maria", Via Tristano di Joannuccio, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Claudia ScorcellaClinic of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Ospedali Riuniti", Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Michela ZanettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria "Giuliano-Isontina", Trieste University, 34148 Trieste, Italy.
Amilcare ParisiEmergency Department, Azienda Ospedaliera "Santa Maria", Via Tristano di Joannuccio, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Riccardo MontiCardiovascular Intensive Care Unit, Surgical Unit and Recovery Room, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Obstetrics Operating Room, Azienda Ospedaliera "Santa Maria", Via Tristano di Joannuccio, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Natasa MilicFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Abele DonatiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10/A, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Francesco LuzzaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5120-1046
Edoardo De RobertisAnesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Piazza Università, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9182-6964
Ludovico AbenavoliDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5922-1524
Azienda Ospedaliera S.Maria · ITMagna Graecia University · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · ITAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITUniversity of Novi Sad · RSUniversity of Perugia · ITUniversity of Sannio · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus has led to a severe pandemic, starting from early 2020. Intensive care (ICU) management of the COVID-19 disease is difficult with high morbidity and mortality. Early nutritional support, especially with whey protein, seems to be crucial in this medical case. Thus, we aimed to assess the effects of an adequate nutritional protocol rich in whey protein on nutritional and inflammatory status, extubating time, and mortality of critically ill COVID-19 patients (CICP).

methodsA prospective single-center exploratory observational study was undertaken on 32 consecutive CICP admitted to the ICU of Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy, and treated with whey protein-enriched formula. Patients' demographics, nutritional status, indexes of inflammation, daily pre-albumin serum levels, duration of mechanical ventilation, and mortality were recorded.

resultsThirty-two patients were enrolled. Ninety-five percent of them showed a gradual reduction in C-reactive protein (CRP) values and increase in pre-albumin levels after the whey protein-enriched formula. Prealbumin levels were not correlated with a better nutritional status but with a shorter extubating time and better survival.

conclusionsAn adequate administration of whey protein during COVID-19 patients' ICU stays can provide fast achievement of protein targets, reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation, and improving inflammatory status and ICU survival. Further prospective and large-scale, controlled studies are needed to confirm these results.

Indexed as

COVID-19MalnutritionCritical IllnessHumansProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Whey ProteinsWhey ProteinsC-reactive proteinextubating timeinflammationpre-albuminwhey proteins

Identifiers

PMID35276795
PMCPMC8839228
OpenAlexW4205188152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.