Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35276767›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Evidence to Underpin Vitamin A Requirements and Upper Limits in Children Aged 0 to 48 Months: A Scoping Review.

Lee Hooper, Chizoba Esio-Bassey, Julii Brainard, Judith Fynn, Amy Jennings, Natalia Jones, Bhavesh V Tailor, Asmaa Abdelhamid, Calvin Coe, Latife Esgunoglu and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lee HooperNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7904-3331
Chizoba Esio-BasseyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8808-0345
Julii BrainardNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5272-7995
Judith FynnNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0019-324X
Amy JenningsNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5333-714X
Natalia JonesSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4025-2985
Bhavesh V TailorNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7534-5183
Asmaa AbdelhamidNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9897-5433
Calvin CoeNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Latife EsgunogluNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8779-870X
Ciara FallonNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Ernestina GyamfiNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Claire HillNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3614-3674
Stephanie Howard WilsherNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3060-3270
Nithin NarayananNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Titilopemi OladosuNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8492-0960
Ellice ParkinsonSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0226-4099
Emma PrenticeNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Meysoon QurashiDepartment of Medicine, Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Lewsey Road, Luton LU4 0DZ, UK.
Luke ReadNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4530-6399
Harriet GetleyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Fujian SongNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Ailsa A WelchNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6702-3704
Peter AggettLancashire School of Postgraduate Medicine and Health, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2129-6982
Georg LietzHuman Nutrition Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2103-0335
University of East Anglia · GBLuton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Lancashire · GB

Funding

World Health Organization 2021/1102552-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin A deficiency is a major health risk for infants and children in low- and middle-income countries. This scoping review identified, quantified, and mapped research for use in updating nutrient requirements and upper limits for vitamin A in children aged 0 to 48 months, using health-based or modelling-based approaches. Structured searches were run on Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central, from inception to 19 March 2021. Titles and abstracts were assessed independently in duplicate, as were 20% of full texts. Included studies were tabulated by question, methodology and date, with the most relevant data extracted and assessed for risk of bias. We found that the most recent health-based systematic reviews and trials assessed the effects of supplementation, though some addressed the effects of staple food fortification, complementary foods, biofortified maize or cassava, and fortified drinks, on health outcomes. Recent isotopic tracer studies and modelling approaches may help quantify the effects of bio-fortification, fortification, and food-based approaches for increasing vitamin A depots. A systematic review and several trials identified adverse events associated with higher vitamin A intakes, which should be useful for setting upper limits. We have generated and provide a database of relevant research. Full systematic reviews, based on this scoping review, are needed to answer specific questions to set vitamin A requirements and upper limits.

Indexed as

Vitamin AVitamin A DeficiencyChildChild, PreschoolFood, FortifiedHumansInfantInfant, NewbornNutritional RequirementsNutritional StatusVitamin Acarotenoidschildinfantnutritional requirementsrecommended dietary allowancesretinolscoping reviewupper limitsvitamin AWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID35276767
PMCPMC8840537
OpenAlexW4205506641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.