Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35276041›Full record

ArticleJournal of proteome research2022

Exposing the Brain Proteomic Signatures of Alzheimer's Disease in Diverse Racial Groups: Leveraging Multiple Data Sets and Machine Learning.

Heather Desaire, Kaitlyn E Stepler, Renã A S Robinson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of proteome research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heather DesaireDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2181-0112
Kaitlyn E SteplerDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States.
Renã A S RobinsonDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6307-8671
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP50AG005133 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2019
$43.0M
Vanderbilt Interdisciplinary Training Program in Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG058524 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ANGELA L. JEFFERSON · 2018 to 2026
$3.5M
Mass Spectrometry Measurements for Complex PTMsR35GM130354 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI DESAIRE, HEATHER R · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
A Study of Race Differences in Alzheimer's Disease BiomarkersRF1AG072760 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI DESAIRE, HEATHER R · 2021 to 2021
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005133NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG072760NIA NIH HHS T32 AG058524NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted that the proteome can be used to identify potential biomarker candidates for Alzheimer's disease (AD) in diverse cohorts. Furthermore, the racial and ethnic background of participants is an important factor to consider to ensure the effectiveness of potential biomarkers for representative populations. A promising approach to survey potential biomarker candidates for diagnosing AD in diverse cohorts is the application of machine learning to proteomics data sets. Herein, we leveraged six existing bottom-up proteomics data sets, which included non-Hispanic White, African American/Black, and Hispanic participants, to study protein changes in AD and cognitively unimpaired participants. Machine learning models were applied to these data sets and resulted in the identification of amyloid-β precursor protein (APP) and heat shock protein β-1 (HSPB1) as two proteins that have high ability to distinguish AD; however, each protein's performance varied based upon the racial and ethnic background of the participants. HSPB1 particularly was helpful for generating high areas under the curve (AUCs) for African American/Black participants. Overall, HSPB1 improved the performance of the machine learning models when combined with APP and/or participant age and is a potential candidate that should be further explored in AD biomarker discovery efforts.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersBrainHumansMachine LearningProteomicsRacial GroupsBiomarkersAfrican AmericanAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-β precursor proteinAPPAUCsheat shock proteinmachine learningproteomics

Identifiers

PMID35276041
PMCPMC9097891
OpenAlexW4221026508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.