ArticlePloS one2022
Graves' disease diagnosed in remnant thyroid after lobectomy for thyroid cancer.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- The occurrence of hyperthyroidism after thermal ablation for thyroid papillary carcinoma: a retrospective multicentre observational study.BMC cancer · 2025Observational
- Development of Graves' Disease after Resection of an Autonomously Functioning Thyroid Nodule.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025Article
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7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe coexistence of Graves' disease with thyroid cancer is well-known and total thyroidectomy is recommended in such cases. However, Graves' disease might be dormant at the time of surgery and diagnosed after lobectomy for thyroid cancer.
methodsWe assessed the incidence and clinicopathological characteristic of newly developed Graves' disease after lobectomy for thyroid cancer between 2010 and 2019.
resultsIn all, 11043 patients underwent lobectomy for thyroid cancer during the study period, and 26 (0.2%) were diagnosed with Graves' disease during follow-up. The median age was 43.8 years, 88.5% were female, and all were euthyroid before surgery. The median time from lobectomy to the diagnosis of Graves' disease was 3.3 years. Half of the patients were diagnosed based on thyroid function tests during routine follow-up, and others were diagnosed due to symptoms of thyrotoxicosis. Among patients who had checked preoperative thyroid autoantibodies, 61.1% showed positivity. Twenty-one (80.8%), and 2 (7.7%) patients received antithyroid drugs and radioactive iodine therapy, respectively, and 3 (11.5%) underwent completion thyroidectomy.
conclusionAlthough rare, Graves' disease can occur in the remnant thyroid after lobectomy. Such patients are more likely to have autoantibodies. An appropriate workup is required when hyperthyroidism is found during the follow-up of patients after lobectomy.
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