Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35275951›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

The relation of dietary components with severity of obstructive sleep apnea in Cypriot patients: A randomized, stratified epidemiological study.

Stavri Chrysostomou, Frangiskos Frangopoulos, Yiannis Koutras, Kosmia Andreou, Lydia Socratous, Konstantinos Giannakou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stavri ChrysostomouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-5296-8721
Frangiskos FrangopoulosRespiratory Department, Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Yiannis KoutrasDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Kosmia AndreouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Lydia SocratousDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Konstantinos GiannakouDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-2185-561X
European University Cyprus · CYNicosia General Hospital · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is considered a public health problem and its prevalence is increasing at an epidemic rate. The aim of this study was to examine whether individual nutrients (macronutrients, antioxidant vitamins) rather than energy restriction may potentially affect OSA severity in a representative population of Cyprus.

methodsA total sample of 303 adults (>18 years old) with Cypriot citizenship and permanently residing in Cyprus were randomly selected. Selected patients have completed the food frequency questionnaire, and a physical activity questionnaire and underwent a sleep study to assess OSA severity.

resultsOverall, 303 patients were included in this study, 169 (55.8%) had mild OSA (apnea-hypopnea index-AHI <15) and the remaining 83 (27.4%) had moderate to severe OSA (AHI>15). The mean age of all patients was 55.7 years old. Patients with moderate to severe OSA had significant higher BMI levels, higher consumption of calories, higher hip circumference, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio and neck circumference and higher consumption of folic acid compared with the patients with mild OSA (p<0.05).

conclusionsThe findings suggest that increased energy intake regardless diet macronutrient composition is positively associated with OSA severity whereas higher folic acid intake seems to have a protective role.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexDietEpidemiologic StudiesFolic AcidHumansMiddle AgedPolysomnographyFolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID35275951
PMCPMC8916682
OpenAlexW4220768975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.