Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35275279›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2022

Epidemiologic disparities in colon cancer screening and adherence during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective cohort analysis.

Eugene C Nwankwo, Christian Hendrix, Kelvin Pollard, Chad Kallal, Tim Cruschiel, Fred Buckhold, Christine Hachem

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eugene C NwankwoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1008 S. Spring Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA. eugene.nwankwo@health.slu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-8932
Christian HendrixDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1008 S. Spring Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Kelvin PollardDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1008 S. Spring Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Chad KallalThe Advanced HEAlth Data (AHEAD) Research Institute at Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, USA.
Tim CruschielThe Advanced HEAlth Data (AHEAD) Research Institute at Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, USA.
Fred BuckholdDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1008 S. Spring Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Christine HachemDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, USA.
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second-leading cause of death in the USA. CRC screening remains underutilized, especially in underinsured populations. Screening has been heavily disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic. PURPOSE: The goal is to explore the impact of the pandemic on ethnic and gender disparities in CRC screening.

methodsPatients were identified 1 year before and after COVID-19 precautions began, using March 1, 2020, as the inflection point. The primary inclusion criterion was an ordered colonoscopy. The outcome of interest was a colonoscopy performed. Differences by year and race were assessed using chi-square analysis. A cohort of 1549 patients (899 in pre-COVID; 650 in post-COVID) between age 45 and 75 for whom a colonoscopy was ordered was selected from EHR at a large institution.

resultsThere was a 51% reduction in screening colonoscopies performed. White patients had a decrease of 49%, and African Americans had a 55% reduction. Stool testing increased from 47% prior to the pandemic to 94% during the pandemic representing a greater than 100% increase in stool testing uptake.

conclusionThe true impact of COVID-19 on colorectal cancer is yet to be uncovered as future mortality estimates from CRC are ongoing. Due to the widespread closure of endoscopy centers and delay in screening, we believe that the pandemic worsened the screening disparities most prevalent among minority populations. Our study points to the drastic reduction of screening for all races, especially for African Americans.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19AgedCohort StudiesColonoscopyEarly Detection of CancerHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesColon cancerDiversityEquityFecal testingFITScreening

Identifiers

PMID35275279
PMCPMC8914442
OpenAlexW4220748740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.