Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35275200›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2023

Prognostic Value of Colonic Tissue and Blood Eosinophils in Ulcerative Colitis.

Maria L Haasnoot, Aart Mookhoek, Marjolijn Duijvestein, Geert R A M D'Haens, Albert J Bredenoord

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Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria L HaasnootDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6054-067X
Aart MookhoekDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marjolijn DuijvesteinDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Geert R A M D'HaensDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Albert J BredenoordDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been suggested that eosinophils may be a prognostic marker of disease outcome in ulcerative colitis (UC), but conflicting data exist. The objective was to investigate the extent of mucosal eosinophils and peripheral blood eosinophil count in newly diagnosed UC patients and to investigate its predictive value in short- and long-term disease outcomes.

methodsThe degree of eosinophilia in baseline colonic biopsies and blood of newly diagnosed UC patients was retrospectively analyzed. It was investigated if tissue and blood eosinophilia could be a marker of a severe phenotype of UC, defined as the need for corticosteroids or immunomodulators in the first year or treatment with therapeutic monoclonal antibodies or colectomy during follow-up. Time to therapeutic monoclonal antibodies and time to colectomy were also evaluated as outcomes.

resultsThere were 103 UC patients (median age 26 years) included. Median tissue peak eosinophil count (PEC) was 70.0 and median peripheral blood eosinophil count was 0.3 × 109/L at diagnosis. Tissue PEC (r = -0.161, P = .104) and blood eosinophil count (r = 0.022, P = .877) were not correlated with the severity of histologic inflammation. Logistic regression analyses did not identify PEC and blood eosinophil count as predictors of more severe disease outcomes. Tissue PEC and peripheral blood eosinophil count did not predict the time the initiation of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies or colectomy.

conclusionBaseline tissue or peripheral blood eosinophils are not markers of disease activity and cannot be used as a predictor of severe disease outcomes in both adults and children with UC.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeEosinophiliaAntibodies, MonoclonalEosinophilsHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonalcolonic tissuedisease activitydisease outcomeseosinophilsperipheral bloodulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID35275200
PMCPMC9825288
OpenAlexW4220659221

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.