Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35274942›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2022

The Bacterial Cell Wall: From Lipid II Flipping to Polymerization.

Sujeet Kumar, Aurelio Mollo, Daniel Kahne, Natividad Ruiz

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. mBio · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ThemBio · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A conserved hub protein required for peptidoglycan remodeling and cell division inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Lipid II unlocked: strategies for obtaining a major antibiotic target.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sujeet KumarDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8207-4358
Aurelio MolloDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9111-6911
Daniel KahneDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8296-1424
Natividad RuizDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6369-2206
Harvard University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Outer Membrane Biogenesis: New Antibiotic TargetsR01AI081059 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Kahne · 2009 to 2026
$9.5M
Discovery and characterization of new bacterial cell wall targets and inhibitors to treat resistant infectionsR01AI148752 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Daniel Kahne, Suzanne Walker · 2020 to 2026
$5.5M
Envelope Biogenesis in Gram-negative BacteriaR01GM100951 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RUIZ, NATIVIDAD · 2012 to 2023
$3.7M
Targeting Membrane Transport Steps in Cell Envelope AssemblyR01AI153358 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI KAHNE, DANIEL, KRUSE, ANDREW · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081059NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148752NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153358NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peptidoglycan (PG) cell wall is an extra-cytoplasmic glycopeptide polymeric structure that protects bacteria from osmotic lysis and determines cellular shape. Since the cell wall surrounds the cytoplasmic membrane, bacteria must add new material to the PG matrix during cell elongation and division. The lipid-linked precursor for PG biogenesis, Lipid II, is synthesized in the inner leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane and is subsequently translocated across the bilayer so that the PG building block can be polymerized and cross-linked by complex multiprotein machines. This review focuses on major discoveries that have significantly changed our understanding of PG biogenesis in the past decade. In particular, we highlight progress made toward understanding the translocation of Lipid II across the cytoplasmic membrane by the MurJ flippase, as well as the recent discovery of a novel class of PG polymerases, the SEDS (shape, elongation, division, and sporulation) glycosyltransferases RodA and FtsW. Since PG biogenesis is an effective target of antibiotics, these recent developments may lead to the discovery of much-needed new classes of antibiotics to fight bacterial resistance.

Indexed as

Cell WallPeptidoglycanAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial ProteinsPolymerizationUridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic AcidAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsmuramyl-NAc-(pentapeptide)pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenolPeptidoglycanUridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid

Identifiers

PMID35274942
PMCPMC9098691
OpenAlexW4220755026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.