Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35274696›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2022

Exploring the disparity between inflammation and disability in the 10-year outcomes of people with rheumatoid arthritis.

James M Gwinnutt, Sam Norton, Kimme L Hyrich, Mark Lunt, Bernard Combe, Nathalie Rincheval, Adeline Ruyssen-Witrand, Bruno Fautrel, Daniel F McWilliams, David A Walsh and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

James M GwinnuttCentre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0002-1435-8797
Sam NortonHealth Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0003-1714-9963
Kimme L HyrichCentre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0001-8242-9262
Mark LuntCentre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0002-2391-5575
Bernard CombeUniversity of Montpellier.ORCID 0000-0003-4002-1861
Nathalie RinchevalLaboratory of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Montpellier, Montpellier.
Adeline Ruyssen-WitrandCentre de Rhumatologie, Hôpital Purpan.
Bruno FautrelDepartment of Rheumatology, Sorbonne University-Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitie Salpetriere Hospital.
Daniel F McWilliamsPain Centre Versus Arthritis, University of Nottingham.ORCID 0000-0002-0581-1895
David A WalshPain Centre Versus Arthritis, University of Nottingham.
Elena NikiphorouCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Inflammation Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London.
Patrick D W KielyDepartment of Rheumatology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.ORCID 0000-0002-8091-2717
Adam YoungCentre for Health Services and Clinical Research, Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield.
Jacqueline R ChippingNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia.
Alex MacGregorNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia.ORCID 0000-0003-2163-2325
Suzanne M M VerstappenCentre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0001-6181-0646
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversité de Montpellier · FRUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBInserm · FRKing's College London · GBKing's College - North Carolina · USSt George's, University of London · GBUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FRUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research CouncilVersus Arthritis 21229Versus Arthritis 21755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify groups of people with RA with different disability trajectories over 10 years, despite comparable levels of inflammation.

methodsData for this analysis came from three European prospective cohort studies of people with RA [Norfolk Arthritis Register (NOAR), Early RA Network (ERAN), Étude et Suivi des Polyarthrites Indifférenciées Récentes (ESPOIR)]. Participants were assessed regularly over 8 (ERAN) to 10 (NOAR/ESPOIR) years. Inclusion criteria were: recruited after 1 January 2000, <24 months baseline symptom duration, and disability (HAQ) and inflammation [two-component DAS28 (DAS28-2C)] recorded at baseline and at one other follow-up. People in each cohort also completed patient-reported outcome measures at each assessment (pain, fatigue, depressive symptoms). Group-based trajectory models were used to identify distinct groups of people with similar HAQ and DAS28-2C trajectories over follow-up.

resultsThis analysis included 2500 people with RA (NOAR: 1000, ESPOIR: 766, ERAN: 734). ESPOIR included more women and the participants were younger [mean (standard deviation) age: NOAR: 57.1 (14.6), ESPOIR: 47.6 (12.5), ERAN: 56.8 (13.8); women: NOAR: 63.9%, ESPOIR: 76.9%, ERAN: 69.1%). Within each cohort, two pairs of trajectories following the hypothesized pattern (comparable DAS28-2Cs but different HAQs) were identified. Higher pain, fatigue and depressive symptoms were associated with increased odds of being in the high HAQ trajectories.

conclusionExcess disability is persistent in RA. Controlling inflammation may not be sufficient to alleviate disability in all people with RA, and effective pain, fatigue and mood management may be needed in some groups to improve long-term function.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidDisability EvaluationFatigueFemaleHumansInflammationPainProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAntirheumatic Agentsdisabilityepidemiologyoutcomes researchpsychologyRA

Identifiers

PMID35274696
PMCPMC9707289
OpenAlexW4220677802

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.