Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35273843›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Frequency and Predictors of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Study.

Hemanth Kumar, Daniyal Jilanee, Shivani M Mehta, Amna Gul, Syed Muhammad Huzaifa Shah, Sumaira Saleem, Maria Binte Sarfraz, Syed U Ashraf, Sher Wali

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hemanth KumarMedical School, Maharajah's Institute of Medical Science, Nellimarla, IND.
Daniyal JilaneeMedical School, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Shivani M MehtaMedical School, Xavier University School of Medicine, Oranjestad, ABW.
Amna GulMedical School, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Muhammad Huzaifa ShahMedical School, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Sumaira SaleemMedical School, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Maria Binte SarfrazDepartment of Physiology, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Syed U AshrafInternal Medicine, Dow International Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Sher WaliResearch, Indus Hospital & Health Network, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex condition marked by rapid deterioration of renal function (within hours or days), with clinical symptoms ranging from a minor rise in serum creatinine to anuric renal failure needing renal replacement therapy. AKI is one of the complications of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study aims to determine the frequency of AKI among patients with ACS and identify its predictors. Method This study is a retrospective observational study conducted at the Dow University of Health Sciences, a tertiary care hospital located in Karachi, Pakistan. This study was conducted from January 2020 to June 2021. All patients aged 18-75 years admitted with ACS and admitted for more than 48 hours were included in the study. A pre-set questionnaire was used to collect data from the hospital management information system (HMIS). Results The frequency of AKI among patients with ACS was 24.18%. The factors associated with AKI among patients with ACS on multivariable logistic regression included the age of patients (odds ratio (OR) = 1.04, p-value = 0.018), having diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.33, p-value = 0.031), admission Killip ≥ II (OR = 2.12, p-value = 0.041), previous history of myocardial infarction (MI) (OR = 3.64, p-value = 0.001), baseline glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (OR = 0.94, p-value = 0.001), in-hospital ejection fraction (EF) (OR = 0.93, p-value = 0.001), and serum creatinine at admission (OR = 1.02, p-value = 0.001). Conclusion Age, comorbidities including diabetes mellitus and previous history of MI, admission Killip ≥ II, baseline GFR, in-hospital EF, and serum creatinine level at admission are significant independent predictors of AKI in patients with ACS.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromeacute kidney injuryfrequencypredictorsrenal dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID35273843
PMCPMC8901162

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.