Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35273789›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2022

Clozapine- and non-clozapine-associated neutropenia in patients with schizophrenia: a retrospective cohort study.

Claas-Frederik Johannsen, Tonny Studsgaard Petersen, Jimmi Nielsen, Anders Jørgensen, Espen Jimenez-Solem, Anders Fink-Jensen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claas-Frederik JohannsenMental Health Centre Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Edel Sauntes Allé 10, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-8988
Tonny Studsgaard PetersenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Jimmi NielsenMental Health Centre Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Anders JørgensenMental Health Centre Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Espen Jimenez-SolemDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Copenhagen Phase 4 Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Anders Fink-JensenMental Health Centre Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Edel Sauntes Allé 10, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The antipsychotic drug clozapine remains underutilized partly because of the risk of life-threatening adverse effects, such as neutropenia. Therefore, an extensive hematological monitoring program was set up to detect neutropenia. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we used registry-based data from the Capital Region of Denmark to investigate incidence rates of neutropenia among patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders and treated with clozapine for the first time. In a within-subject design, we compared rates of neutropenia in time periods where patients were exposed to clozapine Results: Data from 520 clozapine users were included. The incidence rate of CAN was 3.2 cases per 100 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.1-4.8) throughout the entire study. There was no significant difference in incidence rates of neutropenia during clozapine exposure and non-clozapine exposure, with an incidence rate ratio of 0.7 (95% CI: 0.4-1.3). One episode of severe neutropenia was detected. Episodes of CAN with only one sub-threshold neutrophil count were not associated with higher clozapine discontinuation (26%) than CAN episodes of more than one sub-threshold neutrophil count (28%). Conclusion: In the present study, we could not confirm that clozapine treatment was associated with neutropenia.

Indexed as

antipsychoticsclozapineneutropeniaschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID35273789
PMCPMC8902187
OpenAlexW4220776017

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.