Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35273348›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2023

Post photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) infectious keratitis; six-year experience of a tertiary eye hospital.

Mohammad Soleimani, Mohammad Keykhaei, Seyed Ali Tabatabaei, Mansoor Shahriari, Hossein Farrokhpour, Bahareh Ramezani, Kasra Cheraqpour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Post-laser refractive surgery keratitis: A concise narrative review.The Journal of international medical research · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Case reports in ophthalmology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad SoleimaniEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6546-3546
Mohammad KeykhaeiEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Ali TabatabaeiEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mansoor ShahriariImam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0519-7909
Hossein FarrokhpourEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6055-1662
Bahareh RamezaniSchool of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kasra CheraqpourEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Cheraqpourk@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1273-9166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAs an essential development in the new century, surface ablation procedures have attracted increasing attention. There exists a concern regarding the risk of infectious keratitis. Hence, we aimed to investigate the rate and predisposing factors of infectious keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). SUBJECTS/

methodsThis retrospective study was designed in two phases. First, the rate of post-PRK keratitis of Farabi Eye Hospital was investigated. In other words, the targeted population was the patients who developed keratitis after performing procedure at Farabi Eye Hospital. In the second phase, all the patients with the diagnosis of post-PRK keratitis were studied regardless of the centre where surgery was performed. Patients with the diagnosis of infectious keratitis between 2014 and 2020 were enrolled and following information was analyzed: demographics, presentation time after surgery, perioperative medications, culture results, risk factors, medical treatment, complications, and final visual acuity.

resultsThe total number of PRK procedures in our centre was 24,986 (13,253 patients), in which 6 eyes of 5 patients developed keratitis. Beside these 5 patients, 24 referred patients (24 eyes) from the other centres were enrolled. Finally, a total number of 29 patients (30 eyes) were included. Our analysis revealed that manipulation of contact lens, dry eye, and blepharitis were the essential predisposing factors for keratitis development.

conclusionThe overall post-PRK keratitis occurrence rate of our study was 0.02%. Our observation highlighted the importance of preoperative examination and treatment of the lids and dry eye disease.

Indexed as

KeratitisPhotorefractive KeratectomyHospitalsHumansLasers, ExcimerRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35273348
PMCPMC9998852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.