Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35273226›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2022

Identifying potential zones for rainwater harvesting interventions for sustainable intensification in the semi-arid tropics.

Kaushal K Garg, Venkataradha Akuraju, K H Anantha, Ramesh Singh, Anthony M Whitbread, Sreenath Dixit

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaushal K GargInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Telangana, 502324, India. k.garg@cgiar.org.
Venkataradha AkurajuInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Telangana, 502324, India.
K H AnanthaInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Telangana, 502324, India.
Ramesh SinghInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Telangana, 502324, India.
Anthony M WhitbreadInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Telangana, 502324, India.
Sreenath DixitInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Telangana, 502324, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decentralized rainwater harvesting (RWH) is a promising approach to mitigate drought in the drylands. However, an insufficient understanding of its impact on hydrological processes has resulted in poor resource planning in this area. This study is a meta-analysis of 25 agricultural watersheds representing a range of rainfall and soil types in the semi-arid tropics. Rainfall-runoff-soil loss relationship was calculated at daily, monthly and yearly levels, and the impact of RWH interventions on surface runoff and soil loss was quantified. A linear relationship was observed between daily rainfall and surface runoff up to 120 mm of rainfall intensity, which subsequently saw an exponential increase. About 200-300 mm of cumulative rainfall is the threshold to initiate surface runoff in the Indian semi-arid tropics. Rainwater harvesting was effective in terms of enhancing groundwater availability (2.6-6.9 m), crop intensification (40-100%) and farmers' incomes (50-200%) in different benchmark watersheds. An average of 40 mm of surface runoff was harvested annually and it reduced soil loss by 70% (3 ton/ha/year compared to 1 ton/ha/year in non-intervention stage. The study further quantified runoff at 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles, and found that more than 70% of the area in the Indian semi-arid tropics has high to medium potential for implementing RWH interventions.

Indexed as

GroundwaterHydrologyAgricultureDroughtsRainSoilSoil

Identifiers

PMID35273226
PMCPMC8913848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.