Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35273202›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Establishment of a reliable in-vivo model of implant-associated infection to investigate innovative treatment options.

C Kreis, F K Aschenbrenner, D Günther, N Tholema-Hans, J Koeppe, S B Rosslenbroich, M J Raschke, T Fuchs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C KreisDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Muenster, Waldeyerstrasse 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany. Carolin.Kreis@ukmuenster.de.
F K AschenbrennerDepartment of Anesthesia, Hospital Lippe Detmold, Detmold, Germany.
D GüntherDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Trauma Surgery and Sports Medicine, Cologne Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne, Germany.
N Tholema-HansDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Muenster, Waldeyerstrasse 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
J KoeppeInstitute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
S B RosslenbroichDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Muenster, Waldeyerstrasse 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
M J RaschkeDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Muenster, Waldeyerstrasse 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
T FuchsDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Muenster, Waldeyerstrasse 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
University Hospital Münster · DEKlinikum im Friedrichshain · DEKlinikum Lippe · DEWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing number of implant-associated infections and of multiresistant pathogens is a major problem in the daily routine. In the field of osteomyelitis, it is difficult to manage a valid clinical study because of multiple influencing factors. Therefore, models of osteomyelitis with a simulation of the pathophysiology to evaluate treatment options for implant-associated infections are necessary. The aim of this study is to develop a standardized and reproducible osteomyelitis model in-vivo to improve treatment options. This study analyses the influence of a post-infectious implant exchange one week after infection and the infection progress afterward in combination with a systemic versus a local antibiotic treatment in-vivo. Therefore, the implant exchange, the exchange to a local drug-delivery system with gentamicin, and the implant removal are examined. Furthermore, the influence of an additional systemic antibiotic therapy is evaluated. An in-vivo model concerning the implant exchange is established that analyzes clinic, radiologic, microbiologic, histologic, and immunohistochemical diagnostics to obtain detailed evaluation and clinical reproducibility. Our study shows a clear advantage of the combined local and systemic antibiotic treatment in contrast to the implant removal and to a non-combined antibiotic therapy. Group genta/syst. showed the lowest infection rate with a percentage of 62.5% concerning microbiologic analysis, which is in accordance with the immunohistochemical, cytochemical, histologic, and radiologic analysis. Our in-vivo rat model has shown valid and reproducible results, which will lead to further investigations regarding treatment options and influencing factors concerning the therapy of osteomyelitis and implant-associated infections.

Indexed as

OsteomyelitisStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicinsPostoperative ComplicationsRatsReproducibility of ResultsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicins

Identifiers

PMID35273202
PMCPMC8913616
OpenAlexW4220967767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.