Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35273200›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Zoomed out: digital media use and depersonalization experiences during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Anna Ciaunica, Luke McEllin, Julian Kiverstein, Vittorio Gallese, Jakob Hohwy, Mateusz Woźniak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Dissociative symptoms during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic situation in mental health patients.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2026
    Article
  4. Ethical Climate, Intrinsic Motivation, and Affective Commitment: The Impact of Depersonalization.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Correction.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Anna Ciaunica *Centre for Philosophy of Science, University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal. a.ciaunica@ucl.ac.uk.
Luke McEllin *University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Julian KiversteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vittorio GalleseDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Via Volturno 39, 43121, Parma, Italy.
Jakob HohwyCognition and Philosophy Lab, Department of Philosophy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Mateusz WoźniakDepartment of Cognitive Science, Social Mind Center, Central European University, Vienna, Austria. mgwozniak@gmail.com.
Central European University · ATMonash University · AUUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Lisbon · PTUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

European Research Council 609819European Research Council 679092European Research Council 691790Fundação Bial 157/16Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia PTDC/FER-FIL/4802/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depersonalisation is a common dissociative experience characterised by distressing feelings of being detached or 'estranged' from one's self and body and/or the world. The COVID-19 pandemic forcing millions of people to socially distance themselves from others and to change their lifestyle habits. We have conducted an online study of 622 participants worldwide to investigate the relationship between digital media-based activities, distal social interactions and peoples' sense of self during the lockdown as contrasted with before the pandemic. We found that increased use of digital media-based activities and online social e-meetings correlated with higher feelings of depersonalisation. We also found that the participants reporting higher experiences of depersonalisation, also reported enhanced vividness of negative emotions (as opposed to positive emotions). Finally, participants who reported that lockdown influenced their life to a greater extent had higher occurrences of depersonalisation experiences. Our findings may help to address key questions regarding well-being during a lockdown, in the general population. Our study points to potential risks related to overly sedentary, and hyper-digitalised lifestyle habits that may induce feelings of living in one's 'head' (mind), disconnected from one's body, self and the world.

Indexed as

Social MediaAdolescentAdultAgedCOVID-19DepersonalizationFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedQuarantineScreen TimeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35273200
PMCPMC8913838
OpenAlexW4221096888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.