Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35273148›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

High drug-loaded microspheres enabled by controlled in-droplet precipitation promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury.

Wei Li, Jian Chen, Shujie Zhao, Tianhe Huang, Huiyan Ying, Claudia Trujillo, Giuseppina Molinaro, Zheng Zhou, Tao Jiang, Wei Liu and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Neutrophil extracellular traps released by CD177Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Development,Drug delivery · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Wei Li *Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-9611
Jian Chen *Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-3148
Shujie ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Tianhe HuangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutical Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-2187
Huiyan YingDrug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-5718
Claudia TrujilloDrug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Giuseppina MolinaroDrug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Zheng ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Linwei LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Yuancheng BaiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutical Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Peng QuanDrug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Yaping DingDrug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-1568
Jouni HirvonenDrug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Guoyong YinDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. guoyong_yin@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-5374
Hélder A SantosDrug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. h.a.santos@umcg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7850-6309
Jin FanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. fanjin@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8293-2028
Dongfei LiuDrug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. dongfei.liu@cpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-134X
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNUniversity of Helsinki · FIChina Pharmaceutical University · CNShenyang Pharmaceutical University · CNUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug delivery systems with high content of drug can minimize excipients administration, reduce side effects, improve therapeutic efficacy and/or promote patient compliance. However, engineering such systems is extremely challenging, as their loading capacity is inherently limited by the compatibility between drug molecules and carrier materials. To mitigate the drug-carrier compatibility limitation towards therapeutics encapsulation, we developed a sequential solidification strategy. In this strategy, the precisely controlled diffusion of solvents from droplets ensures the fast in-droplet precipitation of drug molecules prior to the solidification of polymer materials. After polymer solidification, a mass of drug nanoparticles is embedded in the polymer matrix, forming a nano-in-micro structured microsphere. All the obtained microspheres exhibit long-term storage stability, controlled release of drug molecules, and most importantly, high mass fraction of therapeutics (21.8-63.1 wt%). Benefiting from their high drug loading degree, the nano-in-micro structured acetalated dextran microspheres deliver a high dose of methylprednisolone (400 μg) within the limited administration volume (10 μL) by one single intrathecal injection. The amount of acetalated dextran used was 1/433 of that of low drug-loaded microspheres. Moreover, the controlled release of methylprednisolone from high drug-loaded microspheres contributes to improved therapeutic efficacy and reduced side effects than low drug-loaded microspheres and free drug in spinal cord injury therapy.

Indexed as

PolymersSpinal Cord InjuriesDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMicrospheresSolventsDrug CarriersPolymersSolvents

Identifiers

PMID35273148
PMCPMC8913677
OpenAlexW4221094609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.