Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35273143›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Synthetic glycans control gut microbiome structure and mitigate colitis in mice.

Andrew C Tolonen, Nicholas Beauchemin, Charlie Bayne, Lingyao Li, Jie Tan, Jackson Lee, Brian M Meehan, Jeffrey Meisner, Yves Millet, Gabrielle LeBlanc and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  19. Evaluation Recovery of Ulcerative Colitis with aAdvanced biomedical research · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew C TolonenKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA. tolonen@alum.mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-4504
Nicholas BeaucheminKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
Charlie BayneKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-5298
Lingyao LiKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
Jie TanKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
Jackson LeeKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-5229
Brian M MeehanKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
Jeffrey MeisnerKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
Yves MilletKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
Gabrielle LeBlancKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
Robert KottlerglyXera GmbH, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-5633
Erdmann RappglyXera GmbH, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-2626
Chris MurphyKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
Peter J TurnbaughDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-2875
Geoffrey von MaltzahnKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
Christopher M LiuKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
Johan E T van Hylckama VliegKaleido Biosciences, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA. johan.van-hylckama-vlieg@kaleido.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-8668
Biogen (United States) · USC4 Therapeutics (United States) · USFlagship Pioneering (United States) · USKaleida Health · USMax Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems · DEMIT Lincoln Laboratory · USMorningside College · USSeres Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relative abundances of bacterial species in the gut microbiome have been linked to many diseases. Species of gut bacteria are ecologically differentiated by their abilities to metabolize different glycans, making glycan delivery a powerful way to alter the microbiome to promote health. Here, we study the properties and therapeutic potential of chemically diverse synthetic glycans (SGs). Fermentation of SGs by gut microbiome cultures results in compound-specific shifts in taxonomic and metabolite profiles not observed with reference glycans, including prebiotics. Model enteric pathogens grow poorly on most SGs, potentially increasing their safety for at-risk populations. SGs increase survival, reduce weight loss, and improve clinical scores in mouse models of colitis. Synthetic glycans are thus a promising modality to improve health through selective changes to the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

ColitisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaHealth PromotionMicePolysaccharidesPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID35273143
PMCPMC8913648
OpenAlexW4220786080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.