Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35272677›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2022

Disseminated Mycobacterium genavense infection in a guinea pig (Cavia porcellus): a case report.

David J Minich, Alea Agrawal, Stephen A Kania, Adrien-Maxence Hespel, Andrew Cushing, Dory Meraz, Julie Sheldon

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David J MinichDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, TN, 37996, Knoxville, USA.
Alea AgrawalDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Dr, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Stephen A KaniaDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Dr, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Adrien-Maxence HespelDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, TN, 37996, Knoxville, USA.
Andrew CushingDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, TN, 37996, Knoxville, USA.
Dory MerazDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, TN, 37996, Knoxville, USA.
Julie SheldonDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, TN, 37996, Knoxville, USA. jsheldo3@utk.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2813-3027
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycobacteria are found in many environmental conditions and infect a variety of species, including rodents and rabbits. Guinea pigs are used experimentally as a model for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but natural mycobacteriosis in guinea pigs has not been reported. CASE PRESENTATION: A 1.5-year-old female guinea pig was found acutely deceased with no premonitory illness. On gross post-mortem examination, multifocal to coalescing, raised, firm, pale tan nodules with discrete, irregular margins were noted over the surfaces of all lung lobes. Histopathology revealed nodules composed of clustered foamy macrophages and multinucleated giant cells containing numerous bacterial rods. Similar bacteria-laden macrophages were noted within sections of the liver, heart, palpebral conjunctiva, duodenum, and cecum. Polymerase chain reaction was performed on tissues collected during post-mortem examination. The 16S rRNA gene product was sequenced and was identical to the Mycobacterium genavense type strain.

conclusionsTo the best of the author's knowledge, this report details the first documented case of Mycobacterium genvaense infection in a guinea pig and a follow up investigation of close-contact animals. Given their experimental susceptibility and this clinical case report, mycobacteriosis should be considered as a differential in guinea pigs exhibiting weight loss in the absence of other clinical signs. With the potential for zoonotic transmission in immunosuppressed individuals, precautions should be taken to safeguard human health in cases of guinea pigs with suspected M. genavense infection.

Indexed as

MycobacteriumMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousAnimalsFemaleGuinea PigsPolymerase Chain ReactionRabbitsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCavia porcellusGuinea pigMycobacteriaMycobacterium genavense

Identifiers

PMID35272677
PMCPMC8908558
OpenAlexW4221106335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.