Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35272495›Full record

ReviewHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2022

Emerging Viral Infections, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Narrative Review.

Lily D Yan, Sarah S Matuja, Kevin J Pain, Margaret L McNairy, Anthony O Etyang, Robert N Peck

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Lily D YanCenter for Global Health and Division of General Internal Medicine (L.D.Y., M.L.M., R.N.P.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-6363-7920
Sarah S MatujaDepartment of Medicine, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Mwanza, Tanzania (S.S.M., R.N.P.).ORCID 0000-0001-7329-3922
Kevin J PainSamuel J. Wood Library and C.V. Starr Biomedical Information Center (K.J.P.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-6923-1945
Margaret L McNairyCenter for Global Health and Division of General Internal Medicine (L.D.Y., M.L.M., R.N.P.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Anthony O EtyangKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi, Kenya (A.O.E.).
Robert N PeckCenter for Global Health and Division of General Internal Medicine (L.D.Y., M.L.M., R.N.P.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-4526-2480
Cornell University · USBugando Medical Centre · TZKenya Medical Research Institute · KE

Funding

GHESKIO HIV Clinical Trial UnitUM1AI069421 · NIAID · GHESKIO CENTER · PI JEAN WILLIAM PAPE · 2012 to 2026
$23.6M
Translation and Implementation Science Research for Heart, Lung, Blood Diseases, and Sleep DisordersR01HL143788 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Margaret Leighton McNairy · 2018 to 2026
$8.9M
Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Global Health Fellowship Consortium-Expanding Diversity for Global Equity (EDGE)D43TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALIYU, MUKTAR HASSAN, HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT · 2017 to 2021
$6.3M
Reducing Post-Hospital Mortality in HIV-Infected Adults in TanzaniaR01MH118107 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PECK, ROBERT N · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
HIV, Sleep, Nocturnal Non-dipping, and Cardiovascular Disease: a Tanzanian CohortR01HL160332 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PECK, ROBERT N · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Cardiovascular Disease Research Training Program in HaitiD43TW011972 · FIC · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Margaret Leighton McNairy, JEAN WILLIAM PAPE · 2021 to 2026
$1.4M
Global Health Research and Training in Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL163393 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Margaret Leighton McNairy · 2022 to 2026
$604k
Treatment of early hypertension in persons living with HIV for cardiovascular disease prevention in HaitiR21TW011693 · FIC · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MCNAIRY, MARGARET LEIGHTON · 2020 to 2021
$374k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009337FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011972FIC NIH HHS R21 TW011693NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL163393NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143788NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160332NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069421NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has the highest age-adjusted burden of hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD). SSA also experiences many viral infections due to unique environmental and societal factors. The purpose of this narrative review is to examine evidence around how hypertension, CVD, and emerging viral infections interact in SSA.

methodsIn September 2021, we conducted a search in MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus, limited to English language studies published since 1990, and found a total of 1169 articles. Forty-seven original studies were included, with 32 on COVID-19 and 15 on other emerging viruses.

resultsSeven articles, including those with the largest sample size and most robust study design, found an association between preexisting hypertension or CVD and COVID-19 severity or death. Ten smaller studies found no association, and 17 did not calculate statistics to compare groups. Two studies assessed the impact of COVID-19 on incident CVD, with one finding an increase in stroke admissions. For other emerging viruses, 3 studies did not find an association between preexisting hypertension or CVD on West Nile and Lassa fever mortality. Twelve studies examined other emerging viral infections and incident CVD, with 4 finding no association and 8 not calculating statistics.

conclusionsGrowing evidence from COVID-19 suggests viruses, hypertension, and CVD interact on multiple levels in SSA, but research gaps remain especially for other emerging viral infections. SSA can and must play a leading role in the study and control of emerging viral infections, with expansion of research and public health infrastructure to address these interactions.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19HypertensionAfrica South of the SaharaHumansRisk FactorsAfrica South of the Saharacardiovascular diseaseshypertensionpublic healthvirus diseases

Identifiers

PMID35272495
PMCPMC9010372
OpenAlexW4221042869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.