Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35271824›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2022

IRAK4 Signaling Drives Resistance to Checkpoint Immunotherapy in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Vikas K Somani, Daoxiang Zhang, Paarth B Dodhiawala, Varintra E Lander, Xiuting Liu, Liang-I Kang, Hung-Po Chen, Brett L Knolhoff, Lin Li, Patrick M Grierson and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. IL-1 family of cytokines in gastrointestinal and liver disorders.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
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  20. Smoking-Associated Carcinogen-Induced Inflammation Promotes Lung Carcinogenesis via IRAK4 Activation.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vikas K SomaniDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Daoxiang ZhangDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Paarth B DodhiawalaDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Varintra E LanderDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Xiuting LiuDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Liang-I KangDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Hung-Po ChenDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Brett L KnolhoffDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Lin LiDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Patrick M GriersonDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Marianna B RuzinovaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
David G DeNardoDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Kian-Huat LimDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and The Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: kian-huat.lim@wustl.edu.
Barnes-Jewish Hospital · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Washington University SPORE in Pancreatic CancerP50CA196510 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FIELDS, RYAN C · 2016 to 2020
$10.9M
IRAK4 AS A NOVEL IMMUNOTHERAPEUTIC TARGET IN PANCREATIC DUCTAL ADENOCARCINOMAR37CA219697 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LIM, KIAN H · 2018 to 2024
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P50 CA196510NCI NIH HHS R37 CA219697NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsCheckpoint immunotherapy is largely ineffective in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The innate immune nuclear factor (NF)-κB pathway promotes PDAC cell survival and stromal fibrosis, and is driven by Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinase-4 (IRAK4), but its impact on tumor immunity has not been directly investigated.

methodsWe interrogated The Cancer Genome Atlas data to identify the correlation between NF-κB and T cell signature, and a PDAC tissue microarray (TMA) to correlate IRAK4 activity with CD8

resultsWe found positive correlation between NF-κB activity, IRAK4 and T cell exhaustion from The Cancer Genome Atlas. We observed inverse correlation between phosphorylated IRAK4 and CD8

conclusionIRAK4 drives T cell dysfunction in PDAC and is a novel, promising immunotherapeutic target.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansImmunotherapyMiceNF-kappa BInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesIRAK4 protein, humanNF-kappa BCA-4948HAS2NF-κBPD-L1T cell exhaustion

Identifiers

PMID35271824
PMCPMC9387774
OpenAlexW4220874576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.