ReviewBlood2022
Exosomes in multiple myeloma: from bench to bedside.
Review in Blood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multiple Myeloma-Derived Cellular Lipids Enhance Targeting and Efficacy of Nanoliposome Formulations In Vitro.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- PD-L1Biomarker research · 2026Article
- Exogenous Heat Shock Proteins in Oncology: Biological Roles and Clinical Implications.Cancers · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles as Master Regulators of Immune Modulation in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- MM-derived exosomes promote M2 macrophage polarization and immunosuppressive microenvironment: therapeutic opportunities.Blood cancer journal · 2026Article
- Review
- Exosome-derived LncRNAs in bone remodeling: recent advances and future directions for bone disease therapy.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- From complexity to clarity: aging bone marrow niche in bone and blood regeneration and malignancy.Bone research · 2026Review
- Review
- Article
- Genomic profiling enables personalized strategies to overcome drug resistance in multiple myeloma.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- The tumor microenvironment in hematologic malignancies: immune evasion, metabolic reprogramming, and therapeutic resistance.Blood science (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026Review
- RNA-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Multiple Myeloma: From Molecular Targets to Delivery and Clinical Translation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Nanomedicine-Empowered CAR-T Therapy for Multiple Myeloma: Toward Programmable, Durable, and Precision Immunotherapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Single-cell profiling uncovers extracellular vesicle-associated malignant plasma cell subpopulations driving multiple myeloma progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles in multiple myeloma-bone marrow niche crosstalk: from cellular dialogue to clinical perspectives.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Sex-specific dysregulation of exosomal non-coding RNAs drives multiple myeloma progression.Blood cancer journal · 2025Article
- Syntenin inhibition impairs stroma-tumor communication in multiple myeloma and improves bortezomib treatment efficiency.HemaSphere · 2025Article
- Immunosuppressive Effects of Multiple Myeloma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Through T Cell Exhaustion.Cancer science · 2025Article
- Microbiota-reprogrammed phosphatidylcholine inactivates cytotoxic CD8 T cells through UFMylation via exosomal SerpinB9 in multiple myeloma.Nature communications · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable plasma cell malignancy that develops in the bone marrow (BM). This BM is partially responsible for protecting the MM cells against current standard-of-care therapies and for accommodating MM-related symptoms such as bone resorption and immune suppression. Increasing evidence has implicated extracellular vesicles (EV), including exosomes in the different processes within the BM. Exosomes are <150-nm-sized vesicles secreted by different cell types including MM cells. These vesicles contain protein and RNA cargo that they deliver to the recipient cell. In this way, they have been implicated in MM-related processes including osteolysis, angiogenesis, immune suppression, and drug resistance. Targeting exosome secretion could therefore potentially block these different processes. In this review, we will summarize the current findings of exosome-related processes in the BM and describe not only the current treatment strategies to counter them but also how exosomes can be harnessed to deliver toxic payloads. Finally, an overview of the different clinical studies that investigate EV cargo as potential MM biomarkers in liquid biopsies will be discussed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.