Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35271579›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

High cellulose dietary intake relieves asthma inflammation through the intestinal microbiome in a mouse model.

Song Wen, Guifang Yuan, Cunya Li, Yang Xiong, Xuemei Zhong, Xiaoyu Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. [Research progress on the microbiota-immune-metabolism axis in childhood obesity-related asthma].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Song WenDepartment of the First Clinical Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guifang YuanDepartment of the First Clinical Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Cunya LiDepartment of the Traditional Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yang XiongAndrology Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xuemei ZhongDepartment of Respiratory Endocrinology, School of Clinical Medicine, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoyu LiLaboratory of Innovation, Basic Medical Experimental Teaching Centre, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8963-4725
Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous epidemiological studies have shown that a high dietary fiber intake is associated inversely with the incidence of asthma in the population. There have been many studies on the role of soluble dietary fiber, but the mechanism of action for insoluble dietary fiber, such as cellulose-the most widely existing dietary fiber, in asthma is still unclear. The current study investigated the outcomes of a high-cellulose diet in a mouse model of asthma and detected pathological manifestations within the lungs, changes in the intestinal microbiome, and changes in intestinal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in mice. A high-cellulose diet can reduce lung inflammation and asthma symptoms in asthmatic mice. Furthermore, it dramatically changes the composition of the intestinal microbiome. At the family level, a new dominant fungus family Peptostreptococcaceae is produced, and at the genus level, the unique genus Romboutsla, [Ruminococcus]_torques_group was generated. These genera and families of bacteria are closely correlated with lipid metabolism in vivo. Many studies have proposed that the mechanism of dietary fiber regulating asthma may involve the intestinal microbiome producing SCFAs, but the current research shows that a high-cellulose diet cannot increase the content of SCFAs in the intestine. These data suggest that a high-cellulose diet decreases asthma symptoms by altering the composition of the intestinal microbiome, however, this mechanism is thought to be independent of SCFAs and may involve the regulation of lipid metabolism.

Indexed as

AsthmaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsCelluloseDietary FiberDisease Models, AnimalEatingFatty Acids, VolatileInflammationMiceCelluloseDietary FiberFatty Acids, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID35271579
PMCPMC8912215
OpenAlexW4220686050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.