Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35271463›Full record

SynthesisAging2022

Association of active immunotherapy with outcomes in cancer patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chang Cao, Xinyan Gan, Xiaolin Hu, Yonglin Su, Yu Zhang, Xingchen Peng

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chang CaoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology/Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Xinyan GanState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology/Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Xiaolin HuDepartment of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Yonglin SuDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Yu ZhangAffiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Xingchen PengDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Sichuan University · CNChengdu University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, there are growing concerns about the safety of administering immunotherapy in cancer patients with COVID-19. However, current clinical guidelines provided no clear recommendation.

methodsStudies were searched and retrieved from electronic databases. The meta-analysis was performed by employing the generic inverse-variance method. A random-effects model was used to calculate the unadjusted odds ratios (ORs) and adjusted ORs with the corresponding 95% CIs.

resultsThis meta-analysis included 20 articles with 6,042 cancer patients diagnosed with COVID-19. According to the univariate analysis, the acceptance of immunotherapy within 30 days before COVID-19 diagnosis did not increase the mortality of cancer patients (OR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.68-1.25;

conclusionsAccepting immunotherapy within 30 days before the diagnosis of COVID-19 was not significantly associated with a higher risk of mortality or severe/critical disease of infected cancer patients. Further prospectively designed studies with large sample sizes are required to evaluate the present results.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, ActiveAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPandemicsPrognosisSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeYoung AdultcancerCOVID-19immunotherapymeta-analysissafety

Identifiers

PMID35271463
PMCPMC8954969
OpenAlexW4220847725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.