Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35271215›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A Review of Recent Developments in Driver Drowsiness Detection Systems.

Yaman Albadawi, Maen Takruri, Mohammed Awad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Predicting driver fatigue using HRV measures and machine learning.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yaman AlbadawiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 72603, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-5785-5566
Maen TakruriDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 72603, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-9785-3920
Mohammed AwadDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 72603, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuous advancements in computing technology and artificial intelligence in the past decade have led to improvements in driver monitoring systems. Numerous experimental studies have collected real driver drowsiness data and applied various artificial intelligence algorithms and feature combinations with the goal of significantly enhancing the performance of these systems in real-time. This paper presents an up-to-date review of the driver drowsiness detection systems implemented over the last decade. The paper illustrates and reviews recent systems using different measures to track and detect drowsiness. Each system falls under one of four possible categories, based on the information used. Each system presented in this paper is associated with a detailed description of the features, classification algorithms, and used datasets. In addition, an evaluation of these systems is presented, in terms of the final classification accuracy, sensitivity, and precision. Furthermore, the paper highlights the recent challenges in the area of driver drowsiness detection, discusses the practicality and reliability of each of the four system types, and presents some of the future trends in the field.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingAlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceReproducibility of ResultsWakefulnessbiological-based measuresdriver drowsiness detectionhybrid-based measuresimage-based measuresvehicle-based measures

Identifiers

PMID35271215
PMCPMC8914892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.