Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35271164›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Yakubu Imrana, Yanping Xiang, Liaqat Ali, Zaharawu Abdul-Rauf, Yu-Chen Hu, Seifedine Kadry, Sangsoon Lim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Machine Learning Classifier for Predicting Stable MCI Patients Using Gene Biomarkers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Yakubu ImranaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9901-4909
Yanping XiangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9477-284X
Liaqat AliDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Bannu 28100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3095-7271
Zaharawu Abdul-RaufDepartment of Education, University for Development Studies (UDS), Tamale P.O. Box TL 1350, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4785-7330
Yu-Chen HuDepartment of Computer Science Information Management, Providence University, Taichung City 433, Taiwan.
Seifedine KadryDepartment of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, 4612 Kristiansand, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1939-4842
Sangsoon LimDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sungkyul University, Anyang 14097, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9924-7115
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CNProvidence University · TWSungkyul University · KRUniversity for Development Studies · GHUniversity of Science and Technology Bannu · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a network architecture, an intrusion detection system (IDS) is one of the most commonly used approaches to secure the integrity and availability of critical assets in protected systems. Many existing network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) utilize stand-alone classifier models to classify network traffic as an attack or as normal. Due to the vast data volume, these stand-alone models struggle to reach higher intrusion detection rates with low false alarm rates( FAR). Additionally, irrelevant features in datasets can also increase the running time required to develop a model. However, data can be reduced effectively to an optimal feature set without information loss by employing a dimensionality reduction method, which a classification model then uses for accurate predictions of the various network intrusions. In this study, we propose a novel feature-driven intrusion detection system, namely χ2-BidLSTM, that integrates a χ2 statistical model and bidirectional long short-term memory (BidLSTM). The NSL-KDD dataset is used to train and evaluate the proposed approach. In the first phase, the χ2-BidLSTM system uses a χ2 model to rank all the features, then searches an optimal subset using a forward best search algorithm. In next phase, the optimal set is fed to the BidLSTM model for classification purposes. The experimental results indicate that our proposed χ2-BidLSTM approach achieves a detection accuracy of 95.62% and an F-score of 95.65%, with a low FAR of 2.11% on NSL-KDDTest

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, Statisticalbidirectional LSTMchi-squaredeep learningfeature selectionintrusion detection systems

Identifiers

PMID35271164
PMCPMC8915053
OpenAlexW4220668406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.