Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35270997›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Insertion Loss and Phase Compensation Using a Circular Slot Via-Hole in a Compact 5G Millimeter Wave (mmWave) Butler Matrix at 28 GHz.

Noorlindawaty Md Jizat, Zubaida Yusoff, Azah Syafiah Mohd Marzuki, Norsiha Zainudin, Yoshihide Yamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Noorlindawaty Md JizatFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7618-2283
Zubaida YusoffFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0564-238X
Azah Syafiah Mohd MarzukiTM R&D Sdn Bhd, Cyberjaya 63000, Selangor, Malaysia.
Norsiha ZainudinCommunication Systems and Network (CSN i-Kohza) MJIIT, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Johor, Malaysia.
Yoshihide YamadaCommunication Systems and Network (CSN i-Kohza) MJIIT, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Johor, Malaysia.

Funding

Multimedia University MMU/RMC/GRPROP/IR FUND/2020/16410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fifth generation (5G) technology aims to provide high peak data rates, increased bandwidth, and supports a 1 millisecond roundtrip latency at millimeter wave (mmWave). However, higher frequency bands in mmWave comes with challenges including poor propagation characteristics and lossy structure. The beamforming Butler matrix (BM) is an alternative design intended to overcome these limitations by controlling the phase and amplitude of the signal, which reduces the path loss and penetration losses. At the mmWave, the wavelength becomes smaller, and the BM planar structure is intricate and faces issues of insertion losses and size due to the complexity. To address these issues, a dual-layer substrate is connected through the via, and the hybrids are arranged side by side. The dual-layer structure circumvents the crossover elements, while the strip line, hybrids, and via-hole are carefully designed on each BM element. The internal design of BM features a compact size and low-profile structure, with dimensions of 23.26 mm × 28.92 mm (2.17

Indexed as

5GButler matrixcompact sizedual-layerlow lossmillimeter wavevia-hole

Identifiers

PMID35270997
PMCPMC8914645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.