Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35270936›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Automated Affective Computing Based on Bio-Signals Analysis and Deep Learning Approach.

Chiara Filippini, Adolfo Di Crosta, Rocco Palumbo, David Perpetuini, Daniela Cardone, Irene Ceccato, Alberto Di Domenico, Arcangelo Merla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chiara FilippiniDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 9, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2282-3537
Adolfo Di CrostaDepartment of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 9, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Rocco PalumboDepartment of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 9, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
David PerpetuiniDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 9, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-0501
Daniela CardoneDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 9, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-1995
Irene CeccatoDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 9, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4819-2120
Alberto Di DomenicoDepartment of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 9, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Arcangelo MerlaDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 9, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive possibilities of applications have rendered emotion recognition ineluctable and challenging in the fields of computer science as well as in human-machine interaction and affective computing. Fields that, in turn, are increasingly requiring real-time applications or interactions in everyday life scenarios. However, while extremely desirable, an accurate and automated emotion classification approach remains a challenging issue. To this end, this study presents an automated emotion recognition model based on easily accessible physiological signals and deep learning (DL) approaches. As a DL algorithm, a Feedforward Neural Network was employed in this study. The network outcome was further compared with canonical machine learning algorithms such as random forest (RF). The developed DL model relied on the combined use of wearables and contactless technologies, such as thermal infrared imaging. Such a model is able to classify the emotional state into four classes, derived from the linear combination of valence and arousal (referring to the circumplex model of affect's four-quadrant structure) with an overall accuracy of 70% outperforming the 66% accuracy reached by the RF model. Considering the ecological and agile nature of the technique used the proposed model could lead to innovative applications in the affective computing field.

Indexed as

Deep LearningElectroencephalographyArousalEmotionsHumansNeural Networks, Computeraffective computingemotion recognitioninfrared imagingthermal imaging

Identifiers

PMID35270936
PMCPMC8914721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.