Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35270655›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Exposure to High Precariousness Prevalence Negatively Impacts Drug Prescriptions of General Practitioners to Precarious and Non-Precarious Populations: A Retrospective Pharmaco-Epidemiological Study.

François Birault, Lakshmipriva Le Bonheur, Nicolas Langbour, Sandivanie Clodion, Nematollah Jaafari, Marie-Christine Perault-Pochat, Bérangère Thirioux

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

François BiraultDépartement de Médecine Générale, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Poitiers, F-86000 Poitiers, France.
Lakshmipriva Le BonheurDépartement de Médecine Générale, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Poitiers, F-86000 Poitiers, France.
Nicolas LangbourCentre Hospitalier Henri Laborit, Unité de Recherche Clinique Pierre Deniker, F-86021 Poitiers, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6779-9484
Sandivanie ClodionDépartement de Médecine Générale, Maison de Santé Pluriprofessionnelle Universitaire des Couronneries, F-86000 Poitiers, France.
Nematollah JaafariCentre Hospitalier Henri Laborit, Unité de Recherche Clinique Pierre Deniker, F-86021 Poitiers, France.
Marie-Christine Perault-PochatLaboratoire de Neurosciences Expérimentales et Cliniques, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM U 1084), Université de Poitiers, F-86000 Poitiers, France.
Bérangère ThiriouxCentre Hospitalier Henri Laborit, Unité de Recherche Clinique Pierre Deniker, F-86021 Poitiers, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Precarious patients are more difficult to care for due to low literacy rates and poor adherence to treatment and hospitalization. These difficulties have detrimental effects on general practitioners (GPs), deteriorating medical communication, advice, diagnoses, and drug prescriptions. To better understand how precariousness affects primary care, we tested whether, among GPs, exposure to high precariousness prevalence more severely impacts drug prescriptions to precarious and non-precarious populations compared to low precariousness prevalence. Materials and methods: This pharmaco-epidemiological study, using linear regression analyses, compared the defined daily dose of 20 drugs prescribed by GPs to precarious and non-precarious patients in four French regions with low and high precariousness prevalence in 2015. (2) Findings: Exposure to high precariousness prevalence significantly impacted the prescriptions of nine medications to precarious patients and two medications to non-precarious patients, and distributed into three interaction patterns. (3) Interpretation: The selective over-prescription of drugs with easy intake modalities to precarious patients probably reflects GPs' attempts to compensate for poor patient compliance. In contrast, the under-prescription of drugs targeting fungal infections in precarious populations and diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in non-precarious populations was seemingly due to a breakdown of empathy and professional exhaustion, causing medical neglect.

Indexed as

General PractitionersDrug PrescriptionsHumansPharmacoepidemiologyPrevalenceRetrospective Studiesburnoutdefined daily doseempathyexhaustionmedical efficiencyprecarious populationsprimary carereimbursed drug prescriptionstreatment observance

Identifiers

PMID35270655
PMCPMC8910740

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