Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35270575›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Non-Medical Factors Associated with the Outcome of Treatment of Chronic Non-Malignant Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Irena Kovačević, Višnja Majerić Kogler, Valentina Krikšić, Boris Ilić, Adriano Friganović, Štefanija Ozimec Vulinec, Jadranka Pavić, Milan Milošević, Petra Kovačević, Davorina Petek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Irena KovačevićDepartment of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, Mlinarska 38, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-5673-9515
Višnja Majerić KoglerSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Šalata 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Valentina KrikšićDepartment of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, Mlinarska 38, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Boris IlićDepartment of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, Mlinarska 38, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-3990-5627
Adriano FriganovićDepartment of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, Mlinarska 38, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-9528-6464
Štefanija Ozimec VulinecDepartment of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, Mlinarska 38, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Jadranka PavićDepartment of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, Mlinarska 38, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Milan MiloševićAndrija Štampar School of Public Health, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-9008-7645
Petra KovačevićDepartment of Rheumatology, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Centre "Sestre Milosrdnice", 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4701-0321
Davorina PetekDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Poljanski nasip 58, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain is a global public health issue with increasing prevalence. Chronic pain causes sleep disorder, reactive anxiety, and depression, impairs the quality of life; it burdens the individual and society as a whole. The aim of this study was to examine non-medical factors related to the outcome of the treatment of chronic non-malignant pain.

methodsA cross-sectional study with two groups of patients was conducted using a questionnaire with biological, psychological, and social characteristics of patients. Since this study was cross-sectional, it was not possible to determine whether some factors were the cause or the consequence of unsuccessful treatment outcome, which is at the same time one of the disadvantages of cross-sectional studies.

resultsThe poor outcome of the treatment of chronic non-malignant pain in a multivariate binary logistic regression model was statistically significantly associated with the lower quality of life (OR = 0.95 (95% CI: 0.91-0.99;

conclusionThe typical patient with a poor pain management outcome is retired, presents depressive behavior; their pain disturbs general activity and sleeping. Moreover, they have a physically disturbed quality of life and require self-treatment due to the inaccessibility of doctors and therapies. The principle of treatment of patients with chronic, non-malignant pain should take into account a biopsychosocial approach with individually adjusted procedures.

Indexed as

Chronic PainAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQuality of LifeTreatment Outcomechronic non-malignant paindepressionquality of lifeself-treatmentsocial support

Identifiers

PMID35270575
PMCPMC8910574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.