Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35270269›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Effect of Problematic Social Media Use on Happiness among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Lifestyle Habits.

Jiewen Zhang, Claudia Marino, Natale Canale, Lorena Charrier, Giacomo Lazzeri, Paola Nardone, Alessio Vieno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiewen ZhangDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1053-7763
Claudia MarinoDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Natale CanaleDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Lorena CharrierDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1300-4508
Giacomo LazzeriDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Paola NardoneNational Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, 00161 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-0114
Alessio VienoDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4417-4822
University of Padua · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although the relationship between problematic social media use (PSMU) and happiness has been already explored, less is known about the mechanisms that translate PSMU into lower happiness through lifestyle habits. Therefore, the current study focuses on the association between PSMU and happiness, exploring a mediating effect of lifestyle habits (e.g., difficulties in getting to sleep and frequency of physical activity) among Italian adolescents. Methods: A total of 58,976 Italian adolescents (mean age = 13.6, SD = 1.63; age range = 10.5−16.5; 49.4% females) were included. The pattern of relationships specified by the theoretical model was examined through path analysis. Results: Difficulties in getting to sleep (β = −0.037, p < 0.001) and frequency of physical activity (β = −0.012, p < 0.001) were mediators in the relationship between PSMU and happiness. Multi-group analyses across gender and age groups (11, 13, and 15 years old) showed that the chain mediating effect of the frequency of physical activity on the difficulties in getting to sleep was not significant for females but significant for males and for all of the three age groups. Overall, females and older ages were sensitive to the whole model. Conclusion: Along with difficulties in getting to sleep and the frequency of physical activity, lifestyle habits may contribute to the association between PSMU and happiness. We also recommend that future studies focus on PSMU in females and older adolescents, as they show more general sleep problems and reduced physical activity.

Indexed as

Social MediaAdolescentChildExerciseFemaleHabitsHappinessHumansLife StyleMalehappinesspath analysisphysical activityproblematic social media usesleep

Identifiers

PMID35270269
PMCPMC8909314
OpenAlexW4212898486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.