Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35270205›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Occurrence of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in Italy: Latest Evidence from Real-World Data.

Marica Iommi, Martina Bonifazi, Andrea Faragalli, Lara Letizia Latini, Federico Mei, Liana Spazzafumo, Edlira Skrami, Luigi Ferrante, Flavia Carle, Rosaria Gesuita

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marica IommiCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4589-3474
Martina BonifaziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Andrea FaragalliCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4414-4789
Lara Letizia LatiniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Federico MeiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Liana SpazzafumoRegional Health Agency of Marche, 60125 Ancona, Italy.
Edlira SkramiCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7940-6748
Luigi FerranteCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Flavia CarleCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2422-6528
Rosaria GesuitaCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6943-0602
Marche Polytechnic University · ITAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione Ambientale del Piemonte · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the trend in the incidence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in a real-world setting of the Marche region, a region of Central Italy, between 2014 and 2019. This observational prospective study was based on administrative databases of hospital discharges and drug prescriptions. All adult residents in the Marche Region with a first prescription of antifibrotic drugs, or a first hospitalization with a diagnosis of IPF during the study period, were identified as incident cases of IPF. A multiple Poisson regression analysis was used to estimate the IPF incidence trend, adjusted for age, sex, and health conditions. The mean incidence rate was 9.8 cases per 100,000 person-years. A significant increasing trend of 6% per year was observed. The incidence rates were significantly higher in males than females, older subjects, and those with poorer health conditions. To our knowledge, this is the first study evaluating incidences of IPF over a 6-year period in Italy, combining hospital discharge and drug prescription databases. The study highlights that the combined use of two secondary sources is a reliable strategy to accurately identify new cases of IPF when the appropriate disease registry is lacking.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceItalyMaleProspective Studiesclinical epidemiologyidiopathic pulmonary fibrosisincidencereal-world datatemporal trend

Identifiers

PMID35270205
PMCPMC8909740
OpenAlexW4214656847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.