Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35270195›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Challenges Experienced by Italian Nursing Home Staff in End-of-Life Conversations with Family Caregivers during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.

Silvia Gonella, Paola Di Giulio, Alexandra Antal, Nicola Cornally, Peter Martin, Sara Campagna, Valerio Dimonte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. A Situation-Specific Theory of End-of-Life Communication in Nursing Homes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Silvia GonellaDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6294-9834
Paola Di GiulioDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Alexandra AntalDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Nicola CornallyCatherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, Brookfield Health Sciences Complex, University College Cork, College Road Cork, T12 AK54 Cork, Ireland.
Peter MartinSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
Sara CampagnaDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2722-1818
Valerio DimonteDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITDeakin University · AUUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

End-of-life conversations are among the most challenging of all communication scenarios and on the agenda of several healthcare settings, including nursing homes (NHs). They may be also difficult for experienced healthcare professionals (HCPs). This study explores the difficulties experienced by Italian NH staff in end-of-life conversations with family caregivers (FCs) during COVID-19 pandemic to uncover their educational needs. A qualitative descriptive study based on inductive thematic analysis was performed. Twenty-one HCPs across six Italian NHs were interviewed. Four themes described their experiences of end-of-life conversations: (1) communicating with FCs over the overall disease trajectory; (2) managing challenging emotions and situations; (3) establishing a partnership between HCPs and FCs; (4) addressing HCPs' communication skills needs. HCPs had to face multiple challenging situations that varied across the care period as well as complex emotions such as anxiety, guilt, uncertainty, fear, anger, or suffering, which required tailored answers. COVID-19 pandemic increased FCs' aggressive behaviors, their distrust, and uncertainty due to visitation restrictions. HCPs had to overcome this by developing a set of strategies, including adoption of an active-listening approach, supportive communication, and explicit acknowledgement of FCs' emotions. Since communication needs were mostly practical in nature, HCPs valued practical communication training.

Indexed as

COVID-19Terminal CareCaregiversCommunicationHumansNursing HomesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2challengescommunicationconversationCOVID-19education/trainingend of lifefamily caregivershealthcare professionalsnursing homesqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35270195
PMCPMC8909457
OpenAlexW4214492928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.