Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35269708›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Safety of G2-S16 Polyanionic Carbosilane Dendrimer as Possible HIV-1 Vaginal Microbicide.

Alba Martin-Moreno, Rafael Ceña-Diez, María Jesús Serramía, José Luis Jiménez, Rafael Gómez-Ramírez, Mariángeles Muñoz-Fernández

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alba Martin-MorenoSección Inmunología, Laboratorio InmunoBiología Molecular, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Rafael Ceña-DiezSección Inmunología, Laboratorio InmunoBiología Molecular, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
María Jesús SerramíaSección Inmunología, Laboratorio InmunoBiología Molecular, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
José Luis JiménezLaboratorio de Inmunobiología Molecular, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IISGM), 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Rafael Gómez-RamírezNetworking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6448-2414
Mariángeles Muñoz-FernándezSección Inmunología, Laboratorio InmunoBiología Molecular, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0813-4500
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESSpanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine · ES

Funding

European Cooperation in Science and Technology CA 17140Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01638Instituto de Salud Carlos III RETIC PT17/0015/0042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The UNAIDS objective for 2020 was 500,000 new HIV-1 infections per year; however, the latest annual reported data confirmed 1.7 million new HIV-1 infections in that year. Those data evidences the need for new prevention strategies and prophylactic treatments. This prevention crisis occurred in spite of the knowledge and availability of efficient prevention strategies. The G2-S16 is a microbicidal polyanionic carbosilane dendrimer currently being tested for topical vaginal application, which has been shown to be efficient in the prevention of HIV-1 infection. However, safety tests were lacked. For this purpose, we injected intravenously G2-S16 dendrimer to CD1 mice, thereby analyzing the hemogram, blood biochemical markers of systemic damage, accumulation in the organs and organ-tissue damage in heart, spleen, kidney, liver and brain. This work shows that even if the G2-S16 dendrimer penetrates the epithelial tissue, it does not cause vaginal irritation or tissue damage. Moreover, the i.v. injection of the G2-S16 dendrimer did not cause a damaging effect on the studied organs and it did not modify the hemogram or the biochemical plasma markers. In conclusion, the G2-S16 dendrimer has a very good safety profile, indicating that this molecule can be a very safe and efficient vaginal microbicide.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsDendrimersHIV-1HIV InfectionsAnimalsFemaleMiceSilanesAnti-Infective AgentscarbosilaneDendrimersSilanesG2-S16 dendrimerHIV-1 infectionmiceorgan tissuetopical vaginal application

Identifiers

PMID35269708
PMCPMC8910216
OpenAlexW4214725286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.