Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35269407›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Do Not Induce Injury and Inflammation in Well-Differentiated RSV-Infected Airway Epithelium.

Rosalie S N Linssen, Adithya Sridhar, Giulia Moreni, Nicole N van der Wel, Job B M van Woensel, Katja C Wolthers, Reinout A Bem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rosalie S N LinssenPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-664X
Adithya SridharOrganoVIR Lab, Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, 1100 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2986-4884
Giulia MoreniOrganoVIR Lab, Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, 1100 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3623-897X
Nicole N van der WelElectron Microscopy Center Amsterdam, Department of Medical Biology, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Job B M van WoenselPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Katja C WolthersOrganoVIR Lab, Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, 1100 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1617-7049
Reinout A BemPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9454-5321
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NL

Funding

AMC Graduate School PhD Scholarship n.a.Ars Donandi n.a.CJ Vaillant Foundation n.a.Janivo Foundation n.a.OrganoVIR 812673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) causes a major burden of disease. The host response in RSV-LRTI is characterized by airway epithelial injury, inflammation and neutrophil influx, with the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). However, the precise role of NETs in the pathophysiology of RSV-LRTI remains to be elucidated. Here, we used well-differentiated human airway epithelial cultures (HAE) of a pediatric and adult donor to study whether NETs cause airway epithelial injury and inflammation in the setting of RSV infection. The exposure of uninfected and RSV-infected HAE cultures to NETs, as produced by stimulation of neutrophils by a low dose of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), did not induce or aggravate cell injury or inflammation. RSV infection of HAE cultures caused release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and RANTES in both adult and pediatric cultures, but the differential gene expression for regulated cell death differed between culture donors. In this in vitro airway epithelial model, NETs in the setting of RSV infection did not cause or aggravate epithelial injury or inflammation.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdultChildEpitheliumHumansInflammationcell culturehuman airway epithelialinfectionneutrophil extracellular trapsneutrophilsrespiratory syncytial virusRSV

Identifiers

PMID35269407
PMCPMC8909397
OpenAlexW4213428706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.