Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35268828›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Stability Studies of UV Laser Irradiated Promethazine and Thioridazine after Exposure to Hypergravity Conditions.

Ágota Simon, Tatiana Tozar, Adriana Smarandache, Mihai Boni, Alexandru Stoicu, Alan Dowson, Jack J W A van Loon, Mihail Lucian Pascu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ágota SimonNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), Laser Department, Atomiștilor 409, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0097-1996
Tatiana TozarNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), Laser Department, Atomiștilor 409, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5953-9241
Adriana SmarandacheNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), Laser Department, Atomiștilor 409, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4586-7551
Mihai BoniNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), Laser Department, Atomiștilor 409, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania.
Alexandru StoicuNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), Laser Department, Atomiștilor 409, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania.
Alan DowsonEuropean Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), TEC-MMG, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
Jack J W A van LoonEuropean Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), TEC-MMG, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
Mihail Lucian PascuNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), Laser Department, Atomiștilor 409, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1151-9345
National Institute for Laser Plasma and Radiation Physics · ROUniversity of Bucharest · ROAcademic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam · NLEuropean Space Research and Technology Centre · NL

Funding

European Space Agency 4000107455/12/NL/PAEuropean Space Agency Education Office Spin Your Thesis!Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS/CCCDI-UEFISCDI PD 125/2020 (PN-III-P1-1.1-PD-2019-1117), PED 465/2020 (PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2019-1264) and PED 420/2020 (PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2019-5283) within PNCDI IIIRomanian Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization 16N/08.02.2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmaceuticals carried into space are subjected to different gravitational conditions. Hypergravity is encountered in the first stage, during spacecraft launching. The stability of medicines represents a critical element of space missions, especially long-duration ones. Therefore, stability studies should be envisaged before the implementation of drugs for future deep space travel, where the available pharmaceuticals would be limited and restocking from Earth would be impossible. Multipurpose drugs should be proposed for this reason, such as phenothiazine derivatives that can be transformed by optical methods into antimicrobial agents. Within this preliminary study, promethazine and thioridazine aqueous solutions were exposed to UV laser radiation that modified their structures and generated a mixture of photoproducts efficient against particular bacteria. Subsequently, they were subjected to 20 g in the European Space Agency's Large Diameter Centrifuge. The aim was to evaluate the impact of hypergravity on the physico-chemical and spectral properties of unirradiated and laser-irradiated medicine solutions through pH assay, UV-Vis/FTIR absorption spectroscopy, and thin-layer chromatography. The results revealed no substantial alterations in centrifuged samples when compared to uncentrifuged ones. Due to their stability after high-g episodes, laser-exposed phenothiazines could be considered for future space missions.

Indexed as

HypergravityLasersPromethazineThioridazineUltraviolet RaysDrug StabilityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSpace FlightPromethazineThioridazinedrug stabilityhypergravitylaser irradiationLDCphenothiazinesphotoactivated drugsphotoproducts

Identifiers

PMID35268828
PMCPMC8911845
OpenAlexW4220996193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.