Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35268801›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Optical Dynamic Nuclear Polarization of

Vladimir V Kavtanyuk, Hyun Joon Lee, Sangwon Oh, Keunhong Jeong, Jeong Hyun Shim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Achieving 5%Scientific reports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vladimir V KavtanyukQuantum Magnetic Imaging Team, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6923-3721
Hyun Joon LeeRadio & Satellite Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon 34129, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8614-7115
Sangwon OhQuantum Magnetic Imaging Team, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Korea.
Keunhong JeongKorea Military Academy, Seoul 01805, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1485-7235
Jeong Hyun ShimQuantum Magnetic Imaging Team, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Korea.
Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science · KRElectronics and Telecommunications Research Institute · KRKorea Military Academy · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Majority of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) experiments have been requiring helium cryogenics and strong magnetic fields for a high degree of nuclear polarization. In this work, we instead demonstrate an optical hyperpolarization of naturally abundant 13C nuclei in a diamond crystal at a low magnetic field and the room temperature. It exploits continuous laser irradiation for polarizing electronic spins of nitrogen vacancy centers and microwave irradiation for transferring the electronic polarization to 13C nuclear spins. We have studied the dependence of 13C polarization on laser and microwave powers. For the first time, a triplet structure corresponding to the 14N hyperfine splitting has been observed in the 13C polarization spectrum. By simultaneously exciting three microwave frequencies at the peaks of the triplet, we have achieved 13C bulk polarization of 0.113 %, leading to an enhancement of 90,000 over the thermal polarization at 17.6 mT. We believe that the multi-tone irradiation can be extended to further enhance the 13C polarization at a low magnetic field.

Indexed as

diamondhyperpolarizationmulti-tone irradiationnitrogen-vacancy color centeroptical dynamic nuclear polarization

Identifiers

PMID35268801
PMCPMC8911784
OpenAlexW3211264922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.