Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35267989›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Variations in the Composition of Human Milk Oligosaccharides Correlates with Effects on Both the Intestinal Epithelial Barrier and Host Inflammation: A Pilot Study.

Richard Y Wu, Steven R Botts, Kathene C Johnson-Henry, Eva Landberg, Thomas R Abrahamsson, Philip M Sherman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Using Organoids to Tap Mammary Gland Diversity for Novel Insight.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard Y WuCell Biology Program, Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Steven R BottsCell Biology Program, Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2420-4679
Kathene C Johnson-HenryCell Biology Program, Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6046-550X
Eva LandbergDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Östergötland, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0541-7345
Thomas R AbrahamssonDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Östergötland, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0190-8294
Philip M ShermanCell Biology Program, Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-6690
University of Toronto · CALinköping University · SEHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

CIHR IOP-92890CIHR MOP-89894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman milk oligosaccharides are complex, non-digestible carbohydrates that directly interact with intestinal epithelial cells to alter barrier function and host inflammation. Oligosaccharide composition varies widely between individual mothers, but it is unclear if this inter-individual variation has any impact on intestinal epithelial barrier function and gut inflammation.

methodsHuman milk oligosaccharides were extracted from the mature human milk of four individual donors. Using an in vitro model of intestinal injury, the effects of the oligosaccharides on the intestinal epithelial barrier and select innate and adaptive immune functions were assessed.

resultsIndividual oligosaccharide compositions shared comparable effects on increasing transepithelial electrical resistance and reducing the macromolecular permeability of polarized (Caco-2Bbe1) monolayers but exerted distinct effects on the localization of the intercellular tight junction protein zona occludins-1 in response to injury induced by a human enteric bacterial pathogen

conclusionsThese results provide evidence of both shared and distinct effects on the host intestinal epithelial function that are attributable to inter-individual differences in the composition of human milk oligosaccharides.

Indexed as

Intestinal MucosaMilk, HumanHumansInflammationOligosaccharidesPilot ProjectsOligosaccharideshuman milk oligosaccharidesinflammationintestinal epithelial barrier

Identifiers

PMID35267989
PMCPMC8912797
OpenAlexW4214675655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.