ArticleNutrients2022
Association of Infants Small for Gestational Age with Anemia under Five Years Old in Two Large Longitudinal Chinese Birth Cohorts.
Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mid-pregnancy psychosocial distress and the risk of third-trimester small-for-gestational-age fetuses: a prospective cohort study in coastal Indonesia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Postnatal Growth Patterns and Deviations in Singleton and Twin Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study on Infants Appropriate and Small for Gestational Age.Pediatric discovery · 2025Article
- The Association of Infant Birth Sizes and Anemia under Five Years Old: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study in China.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Article
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8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Babies who are born small for their gestational age (SGA) have low iron reserves, thus probably increasing the risk of offspring anemia. We studied two longitudinal birth cohorts to evaluate the association of SGA with the risk of anemia during early childhood. Cohort 1 was recruited from five counties in northern China involving 17,180 singleton infants born during 2006-2009 and cohort 2 from 21 counties or cities in southern China involving 180,619 children born during 1993-1996. Anemia was diagnosed by hemoglobin at 6 and 12 months in cohort 1 and at 55 months in cohort 2. The overall incidences of SGA were 7.07% and 5.73% in cohort 1 and cohort 2, respectively. SGA was associated with increased anemia at 6 months (adjusted odds ratio (OR): 1.52; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.24, 1.86) and 12 months (adjusted OR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.13, 1.79) in cohort 1 and at 55 months (adjusted OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.05, 1.17) in cohort 2. The positive associations for anemia at 6, 12, and 55 months persisted in both logistics and multiple linear models. Our results support a gradually decreased association between SGA and the increased risk of childhood anemia with a longer follow-up time in infants and children.
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