Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35267954›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Plasma Metabolite Profiles of Red Meat, Poultry, and Fish Consumption, and Their Associations with Colorectal Cancer Risk.

Fenglei Wang, Paulette D Chandler, Oana A Zeleznik, Kana Wu, You Wu, Kanhua Yin, Rui Song, Julian Avila-Pacheco, Clary B Clish, Jeffrey A Meyerhardt and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fenglei WangDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Paulette D ChandlerDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Oana A ZeleznikChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8705-1163
Kana WuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
You WuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Kanhua YinDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4769-3129
Rui SongDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Julian Avila-PachecoBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Clary B ClishBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Jeffrey A MeyerhardtDana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Xuehong ZhangDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Mingyang SongDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shuji OginoDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3909-2323
I-Min LeeDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1083-6907
A Heather EliassenChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3961-6609
Liming LiangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stephanie A Smith-WarnerDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Walter C WillettDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Edward L GiovannucciDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, TAMIMI, RULLA M · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsU01CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Lorelei Mucci, Walter C. Willett · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
Premonopausal Hormone Levels and Risk of Breast CancerR01CA067262 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HANKINSON, SUSAN E · 2002 to 2011
$11.9M
BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN THE NURSES'HEALTH STUDY COHORTR01CA049449 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HANKINSON, SUSAN E · 1989 to 2008
$11.3M
Ultra-processed Foods, Diet Quality, and Cardiometabolic Health: An Inter-disciplinary Trans-Atlantic Collaborative ProjectR01DK120870 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Qibin Qi, Qi Sun · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
Metabolomics signatures underlying diet, lifestyle and gut microbiota for diabetesR01DK119268 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI QI, QIBIN · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119268NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120870NIH HHS P01 CA87969NIH HHS R01 CA49449NIH HHS R01 CA67262NIH HHS R01 DK120870NIH HHS U01 CA167552NIH HHS U01 CA176726NIH HHS UM1 CA186107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRed and processed meat consumption has been consistently associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), but the association for fish intake is unclear. Evidence using objective dietary assessment approaches to evaluate these associations is sparse.

objectivesWe aim to investigate the plasma metabolite profiles related to red meat, poultry, and fish consumption and examine their associations with CRC risk.

methodsWe measured plasma metabolites among 5269 participants from the Nurses' Health Study (NHS), NHSII, and Health Professionals Follow-Up study (HPFS). We calculated partial Spearman correlations between each metabolite and self-reported intake of seven red meat, poultry, and fish groups. Metabolite profile scores correlated to self-reported dietary intakes were developed using elastic net regression. Associations between self-reported intakes, metabolite profile scores, and subsequent CRC risk were further evaluated using conditional logistic regression among 559 matched (1:1) case-control pairs in NHS/HPFS and replicated among 266 pairs in Women's Health Study.

resultsPlasma metabolites, especially highly unsaturated lipids, were differentially associated with red meat and fish groups. Metabolite profile scores for each food group were significantly correlated with the corresponding self-reported dietary intake. A higher dietary intake of processed red meat was associated with a higher risk of CRC (pooled OR per 1 SD, 1.15; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.29). In contrast, higher metabolite profile scores for all fish groups, not dietary intakes, were consistently associated with a lower CRC risk: the pooled OR per 1 SD was 0.86 (95% CI: 0.78, 0.96) for total fish, 0.86 (95% CI: 0.77, 0.96) for dark meat fish, and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.78, 0.97) for canned tuna fish. No significant associations were found for other food groups.

conclusionsRed meat and fish intake exhibited systematically different plasma metabolite profiles. Plasma metabolite profile of fish intake was inversely associated with CRC risk.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsRed MeatAnimalsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesLogistic ModelsPoultrycolorectal cancerfishplasma metabolomicsred meat

Identifiers

PMID35267954
PMCPMC8912563
OpenAlexW4214752189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.