Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35267908›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Evolving Patterns of Nutritional Deficiencies Burden in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Findings from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study.

Jingjing Liu, Xinye Qi, Xing Wang, Yinghua Qin, Shengchao Jiang, Liyuan Han, Zheng Kang, Linghan Shan, Libo Liang, Qunhong Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jingjing LiuDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.
Xinye QiDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.
Xing WangThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China.
Yinghua QinDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.
Shengchao JiangDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.
Liyuan HanHwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315000, China.
Zheng KangDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.
Linghan ShanDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.
Libo LiangDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.
Qunhong WuDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2873-5266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) suffered the most from nutritional deficiencies (NDs). Although decades of efforts have reduced it, little is known about the changing trajectory of ND burden in LMICs. By extracting data of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, we calculated indicators of incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) to measure the burden of NDs and its main subcategories in LMICs, including protein-energy malnutrition, iodine deficiency, vitamin A deficiency, dietary iron deficiency, and other nutritional deficiencies by sex, age and spatial patterns. In LMICs, ND incidence still increased in the age group 15+ born before 2005, especially in males. The effort of reducing the DALYs of NDs has generated a strong decline in per age group. In the main subcategories of NDs, protein-energy malnutrition incidence in males age 45+ born before 1970 still increased. Despite vitamin A deficiency incidence and dietary iron deficiency, DALYs strongly experienced decreases over three decades while still remaining at the heaviest level in 2019, especially in females and children under 5 years. The top largest tendency estimates occurred in Mali' females and Bhutan' males. Zimbabwe was the only country with increased DALYs rate tendency in both sexes.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesMalnutritionChildChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life Yearsdisability-adjusted life yearsincidencemalnutritionnutritional deficiencies

Identifiers

PMID35267908
PMCPMC8912291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.