ReviewNutrients2022
Effects of Creatine Supplementation on Brain Function and Health.
Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06576466 (Effect of Supplementation With Creatine on the Early Recovery of Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Supplementation With Creatine on the Early Recovery of Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of creatine supplementation on memory in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Nutrition reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Systematic review ofFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of six weeks of guanidinoacetic acid supplementation with and without creatine monohydrate on cognitive function and markers of health in healthy adults.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Trial
- Effects of creatine supplementation with and without exercise and diet intervention on body composition, cognitive function, and markers of health in middle-aged and older adults.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Trial
- Single-Dose Creatine Reduces Sleep Deprivation-Induced Deterioration in Cognitive Performance.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Metabolome Profiling of Yokukansan in Preventing Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Cancer Patients: A Reverse Translational Study.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025Trial
- Acute creatine supplementation enhances technical performance in adolescent basketball players under cognitive-motor dual-task condition.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Trial
- Creatine monohydrate supplementation changes total body water and DXA lean mass estimates in female collegiate dancers.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2023Trial
- The effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive performance-a randomised controlled study.BMC medicine · 2023Trial
- Effects of Four Weeks of Beta-Alanine Supplementation Combined with One Week of Creatine Loading on Physical and Cognitive Performance in Military Personnel.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- The emerging and evolving evidence supporting creatine as an ergogenic aid: history and applications.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Review
- Real-world creatine supplementation: a large-scale cross-sectional study of use, knowledge, and experiences.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Article
- Rougan Tongluo Decoction Initiates Neuroprotection Against Cerebral Ischemia by Activating the Endogenous SLC6A8-Creatine-EARS2 Mitochondrial Pathway.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Article
- CARD9 Conveys Pancreatic Islet Sympathetic Nervous β2 Signals to Reshape Macrophage Creatine Metabolism in Type 1 Diabetes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Part II. Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show?Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Review
- ATP Metabolism of Astrocytes: Consumption, Regeneration and Restoration.Neurochemical research · 2025Review
- Creatine monohydrate supplementation for older adults and clinical populations.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Review
- Exploring the Potential Impact of Creatine Supplementation on Anesthetic Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Metabolic consequences of altered kidney glucose reabsorption under normoglycemic conditions.Molecular metabolism · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
While the vast majority of research involving creatine supplementation has focused on skeletal muscle, there is a small body of accumulating research that has focused on creatine and the brain. Preliminary studies indicate that creatine supplementation (and guanidinoacetic acid; GAA) has the ability to increase brain creatine content in humans. Furthermore, creatine has shown some promise for attenuating symptoms of concussion, mild traumatic brain injury and depression but its effect on neurodegenerative diseases appears to be lacking. The purpose of this narrative review is to summarize the current body of research pertaining to creatine supplementation on total creatine and phophorylcreatine (PCr) content, explore GAA as an alternative or adjunct to creatine supplementation on brain creatine uptake, assess the impact of creatine on cognition with a focus on sleep deprivation, discuss the effects of creatine supplementation on a variety of neurological and mental health conditions, and outline recent advances on creatine supplementation as a neuroprotective supplement following traumatic brain injury or concussion.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.