Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35267609›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Targeting STAT3 Signaling Facilitates Responsiveness of Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Chemoradiotherapy.

Hannah Flebbe, Melanie Spitzner, Philipp Enno Marquet, Jochen Gaedcke, B Michael Ghadimi, Stefan Rieken, Günter Schneider, Alexander O Koenig, Marian Grade

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Fluorinated andPharmaceutics · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hannah FlebbeDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany.
Melanie SpitznerDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3673-0625
Philipp Enno MarquetDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany.
Jochen GaedckeDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6130-5874
B Michael GhadimiDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany.
Stefan RiekenDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany.
Günter SchneiderDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany.
Alexander O KoenigDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0304-6242
Marian GradeDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany.
University of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The debate is ongoing regarding the potential role of preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and whether it should be reserved for borderline resectable or unresectable tumors. However, treatment response is heterogeneous, implicating the need to unveil and overcome the underlying mechanisms of resistance. Activation of the transcription factor STAT3 was recently linked to CRT resistance in other gastrointestinal cancers such as rectal and esophageal cancers, but its role in PDAC needs to be clarified. Protein expression and phosphorylation of STAT3 was determined in PDAC cell lines and connected to transcriptional activity measured by dual-luciferase reporter gene assays. Inhibition of STAT3 signaling was achieved by RNAi or the small-molecule inhibitor napabucasin. We observed a positive correlation between STAT3 signaling activity and CRT resistance. Importantly, genetical and pharmacological perturbation of the IL-6/STAT3 pathway resulted in CRT sensitization specifically in those cell lines, in which STAT3 activity was augmented by IL-6. In conclusion, our data underscore the general importance of IL-6/STAT3 signaling for CRT resistance and suggest that pathway inhibition may represents a putative treatment strategy in order to increase the fraction of patients with PDAC who are candidates for surgical approaches.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapypancreatic ductal adenocarcinomapreoperative therapyresistanceSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID35267609
PMCPMC8908974
OpenAlexW4214829848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.