ReviewCancers2022
Reductionist Three-Dimensional Tumor Microenvironment Models in Synthetic Hydrogels.
Review in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Vascularised organoids: Recent advances and applications in cancer research.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Integrated Bulk and Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analyses Identify a Five-Gene Signature Associated With Prognosis and the Tumor Microenvironment in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Gastric Cancer.Genetics research · 2026Article
- Matrix Stiffness and Biochemistry Govern Colorectal Cancer Cell Growth and Signaling in User-Programmable Synthetic Hydrogels.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025Article
- Recent advances in 3D bioprinted tumor models for personalized medicine.Translational oncology · 2023Article
- Targeted hyperalkalization with NaOH-loaded starch implants enhances doxorubicin efficacy in tumor treatment.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2023Article
- GelMA, Click-Chemistry Gelatin and Bioprinted Polyethylene Glycol-Based Hydrogels as 3D Ex Vivo Drug Testing Platforms for Patient-Derived Breast Cancer Organoids.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Oral Microbiota-Driven Cell Migration in Carcinogenesis and Metastasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a determining role in everything from disease progression to drug resistance. As such, in vitro models which can recapitulate the cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions that occur in situ are key to the investigation of tumor behavior and selecting effective therapeutic drugs. While naturally derived matrices can retain the dimensionality of the native TME, they lack tunability and batch-to-batch consistency. As such, many synthetic polymer systems have been employed to create physiologically relevant TME cultures. In this review, we discussed the common semi-synthetic and synthetic polymers used as hydrogel matrices for tumor models. We reviewed studies in synthetic hydrogels which investigated tumor cell interactions with vasculature and immune cells. Finally, we reviewed the utility of these models as chemotherapeutic drug-screening platforms, as well as the future directions of the field.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.