ReviewCancers2022
Current Understanding of Hypoxia in Glioblastoma Multiforme and Its Response to Immunotherapy.
Review in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
72 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.
- A State-Resolved Single-Cell and Spatial Atlas RevealsMedComm · 2026Article
- Mimicking tumor hypoxia in a glioblastoma-on-a-chip.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Physioxia Reprograms Glioblastoma Cells Enhancing Migration and Altering Therapeutic Sensitivity.Cancers · 2026Article
- Telomere-driven replicative crisis is driven by large-scale changes in genomic architecture.Genome research · 2026Article
- Mechanisms, Microenvironments, and Models: Understanding Therapeutic Resistance in Glioblastoma.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026Review
- The Hallmarks of Glioblastoma: Functional Interplay Between Long Non-Coding RNAs and RNA-Binding Proteins.Cells · 2026Review
- Integrative Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies Hypoxia-responsive Cell Cycle Hub Genes as Prognostic Markers in Glioblastoma.Annals of neurosciences · 2026Article
- Forming a Precise and Reproducible Hypoxic Tumor Microenvironment in Glioblastoma by High Cell Density Bioprinting.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- CBX6 and CA9 as predictive indicators and therapeutic targets in GBM.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Hypoxia PET in Glioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancers · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Potential of Tetrandrine Compared to Temozolomide in Treating Glioblastoma Multiforme Under Normoxic and Hypoxic Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Heterogeneity, Measurement, and Clinical Implications of Oxygenation, Cell Signaling, and Redox Biology in Glioblastoma and Adult Diffuse Gliomas, with Context from Other Brain Tumors.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Dissociable perfusion chip (DPC): perfusable microfluidic chip for single-cell screening of anti-cancer drugs in live glioblastoma explants.Lab on a chip · 2026Article
- tLyP-1 peptide-modified MnO₂ co-delivering si-SLC16A1 and temozolomide synergistically suppresses glioblastoma via hypoxia modulation and metabolic stress.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Nexus of IDO1/Kynurenine Pathway to T-Cell Exhaustion: Hypoxia-Induced Tryptophan Metabolism in Glioblastoma.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Targeting the C3 signaling axis of the complement system: immune microenvironment regulation and emerging therapeutic strategies for glioblastoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- A transcriptome-defined TAM-rich phenotype identifies a macrophage-enriched, hypoxia-linked immune contexture in glioblastoma: multi-cohort transcriptomic validation and local histopathological correlation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- The dynamic myeloid-enriched microenvironment of glioblastoma: a major challenge to immunotherapy efficacy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Prognostic Stratification and Subtyping of Glioblastoma Using Transient Receptor Potential Channels.Human mutation · 2026Article
12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Hypoxia is a hallmark of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most aggressive cancer of the central nervous system, and is associated with multiple aspects of tumor pathogenesis. For example, hypoxia induces resistance to conventional cancer therapies and inhibits antitumor immune responses. Thus, targeting hypoxia is an attractive strategy for GBM therapy. However, traditional studies on hypoxia have largely excluded the immune system. Recently, the critical role of the immune system in the defense against multiple tumors has become apparent, leading to the development of effective immunotherapies targeting numerous cancer types. Critically, however, GBM is classified as a "cold tumor" due to poor immune responses. Thus, to improve GBM responsiveness against immunotherapies, an improved understanding of both immune function in GBM and the role of hypoxia in mediating immune responses within the GBM microenvironment is needed. In this review, we discuss the role of hypoxia in GBM from a clinical, pathological, and immunological perspective.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.