Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35266232›Full record

ReviewDrug and alcohol review2022

Print and online textual news media coverage of UK low-risk drinking guidelines from 2014 to 2017: A review and thematic analysis.

Inge Kersbergen, Penny Buykx, Alan Brennan, Jamie Brown, Susan Michie, John Holmes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug and alcohol review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Inge KersbergenSchool of Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8799-8963
Penny BuykxSchool of Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4788-4002
Alan BrennanSchool of Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Jamie BrownSPECTRUM Consortium, London, UK.
Susan MichieSPECTRUM Consortium, London, UK.
John HolmesSchool of Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9283-2151

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22962Department of Health 15/63/01Medical Research Council MR/S037519/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe UK low-risk drinking guidelines were revised in 2016. Drinkers were primarily informed about the guidelines via news media, but little is known about this coverage. This study investigated the scale and content of print and online textual news media coverage of drinking guidelines in England from February 2014 to October 2017.

methodsWe searched the Nexis database and two leading broadcasters' websites (BBC and Sky) for articles mentioning the guidelines. We randomly selected 500 articles to code for reporting date, accuracy, tone, context and purpose of mentioning the guidelines, and among these, thematically analysed 200 randomly selected articles.

resultsArticles mentioned the guidelines regularly. Reporting peaked when the guidelines revision was announced (7.4% of articles). The most common type of mention was within health- or alcohol-related articles and neutral in tone (70.8%). The second most common was in articles discussing the guidelines' strengths and weaknesses, which were typically negative (14.8%). Critics discredited the guidelines' scientific basis by highlighting conflicting evidence and arguing that guideline developers acted politically. They also questioned the ethics of limiting personal autonomy to improve public health. Criticisms were partially facilitated by announcing the guidelines alongside a 'no safe level of drinking' message, and wider discourse misrepresenting the guidelines as rules, and highlighting apparent inconsistencies with standalone scientific papers and international guidelines. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsNews media generally covered drinking guidelines in a neutral and accurate manner, but in-depth coverage was often negative and sought to discredit the guidelines using scientific and ethical arguments.

Indexed as

CommunicationMass MediaHumansPublic HealthRiskUnited Kingdomalcohol drinkingguidelines as topicprinted mediapublic health

Identifiers

PMID35266232
PMCPMC7612969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.